Doebeli, Beat
Argumente gegen das Digitale in der Schule Online
2019, besucht am: 27.02.2020.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: Argumente, Digitalisierung, Mythen
@online{Doebeli2019,
title = {Argumente gegen das Digitale in der Schule},
author = {Beat Doebeli},
url = {http://mehrals0und1.ch/Argumente/},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-12-04},
urldate = {2020-02-27},
abstract = {In Diskussionen, Artikeln und Leserbriefen werden oft ähnliche Argumente gegen das Digitale in der Schule genannt. Es ist wichtig, diese Argumente zu kennen und sich mit ihnen auseinanderzusetzen. Gewisse sind unsinnig oder leicht zu widerlegen, andere gilt es durchaus zu bedenken und sind nicht von der Hand zu weisen.
Aus diesem Grund ist hier eine Sammlung von derzeit etwas mehr als 70 Argumenten gegen das Digitale in der Schule entstanden.},
howpublished = {Mehr als 0 und 1},
keywords = {Argumente, Digitalisierung, Mythen},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
In Diskussionen, Artikeln und Leserbriefen werden oft ähnliche Argumente gegen das Digitale in der Schule genannt. Es ist wichtig, diese Argumente zu kennen und sich mit ihnen auseinanderzusetzen. Gewisse sind unsinnig oder leicht zu widerlegen, andere gilt es durchaus zu bedenken und sind nicht von der Hand zu weisen.
Aus diesem Grund ist hier eine Sammlung von derzeit etwas mehr als 70 Argumenten gegen das Digitale in der Schule entstanden.
Aus diesem Grund ist hier eine Sammlung von derzeit etwas mehr als 70 Argumenten gegen das Digitale in der Schule entstanden.
Eskreis-Winkler, Lauren; Fishbach, Ayelet
Not Learning From Failure—the Greatest Failure of All Artikel
In: Psychological science, Bd. 30, Nr. 12, S. 1733–1744, 2019, ISSN: 1467-9280.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: ego threat, failure, feedback, Learning, motivation, O, open data, open materials, preregistered
@article{Eskreis-Winkler2019,
title = {Not Learning From Failure—the Greatest Failure of All},
author = {Lauren Eskreis-Winkler and Ayelet Fishbach},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797619881133},
doi = {10.1177/0956797619881133},
issn = {1467-9280},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-11-08},
urldate = {2019-12-18},
journal = {Psychological science},
volume = {30},
number = {12},
pages = {1733–1744},
abstract = {Our society celebrates failure as a teachable moment. Yet in five studies (total N = 1,674), failure did the opposite: It undermined learning. Across studies, participants answered binary-choice questions, following which they were told they answered correctly (success feedback) or incorrectly (failure feedback). Both types of feedback conveyed the correct answer, because there were only two answer choices. However, on a follow-up test, participants learned less from failure feedback than from success feedback. This effect was replicated across professional, linguistic, and social domains—even when learning from failure was less cognitively taxing than learning from success and even when learning was incentivized. Participants who received failure feedback also remembered fewer of their answer choices. Why does failure undermine learning? Failure is ego threatening, which causes people to tune out. Participants learned less from personal failure than from personal success, yet they learned just as much from other people’s failure as from others’ success. Thus, when ego concerns are muted, people tune in and learn from failure.},
keywords = {ego threat, failure, feedback, Learning, motivation, O, open data, open materials, preregistered},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Our society celebrates failure as a teachable moment. Yet in five studies (total N = 1,674), failure did the opposite: It undermined learning. Across studies, participants answered binary-choice questions, following which they were told they answered correctly (success feedback) or incorrectly (failure feedback). Both types of feedback conveyed the correct answer, because there were only two answer choices. However, on a follow-up test, participants learned less from failure feedback than from success feedback. This effect was replicated across professional, linguistic, and social domains—even when learning from failure was less cognitively taxing than learning from success and even when learning was incentivized. Participants who received failure feedback also remembered fewer of their answer choices. Why does failure undermine learning? Failure is ego threatening, which causes people to tune out. Participants learned less from personal failure than from personal success, yet they learned just as much from other people’s failure as from others’ success. Thus, when ego concerns are muted, people tune in and learn from failure.
Cummings, Bryan E.; Waring, Michael S.
In: Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, Bd. 30, S. 253–261, 2019.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: empirical models, exposure modeling, O, plants, volatile organic compounds
@article{Cummings2019,
title = {Potted plants do not improve indoor air quality: a review and analysis of reported VOC removal efficiencies},
author = {Bryan E. Cummings and Michael S. Waring},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41370-019-0175-9},
doi = {10.1038/s41370-019-0175-9},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-11-06},
journal = {Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology},
volume = {30},
pages = {253–261},
abstract = {Potted plants have demonstrated abilities to remove airborne volatile organic compounds (VOC) in small, sealed chambers over timescales of many hours or days. Claims have subsequently been made suggesting that potted plants may reduce indoor VOC concentrations. These potted plant chamber studies reported outcomes using various metrics, often not directly applicable to contextualizing plants’ impacts on indoor VOC loads. To assess potential impacts, 12 published studies of chamber experiments were reviewed, and 196 experimental results were translated into clean air delivery rates (CADR, m3/h), which is an air cleaner metric that can be normalized by volume to parameterize first-order loss indoors. The distribution of single-plant CADR spanned orders of magnitude, with a median of 0.023 m3/h, necessitating the placement of 10–1000 plants/m2 of a building’s floor space for the combined VOC-removing ability by potted plants to achieve the same removal rate that outdoor-to-indoor air exchange already provides in typical buildings (~1 h−1). Future experiments should shift the focus from potted plants’ (in)abilities to passively clean indoor air, and instead investigate VOC uptake mechanisms, alternative biofiltration technologies, biophilic productivity and well-being benefits, or negative impacts of other plant-sourced emissions, which must be assessed by rigorous field work accounting for important indoor processes.},
keywords = {empirical models, exposure modeling, O, plants, volatile organic compounds},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Potted plants have demonstrated abilities to remove airborne volatile organic compounds (VOC) in small, sealed chambers over timescales of many hours or days. Claims have subsequently been made suggesting that potted plants may reduce indoor VOC concentrations. These potted plant chamber studies reported outcomes using various metrics, often not directly applicable to contextualizing plants’ impacts on indoor VOC loads. To assess potential impacts, 12 published studies of chamber experiments were reviewed, and 196 experimental results were translated into clean air delivery rates (CADR, m3/h), which is an air cleaner metric that can be normalized by volume to parameterize first-order loss indoors. The distribution of single-plant CADR spanned orders of magnitude, with a median of 0.023 m3/h, necessitating the placement of 10–1000 plants/m2 of a building’s floor space for the combined VOC-removing ability by potted plants to achieve the same removal rate that outdoor-to-indoor air exchange already provides in typical buildings (~1 h−1). Future experiments should shift the focus from potted plants’ (in)abilities to passively clean indoor air, and instead investigate VOC uptake mechanisms, alternative biofiltration technologies, biophilic productivity and well-being benefits, or negative impacts of other plant-sourced emissions, which must be assessed by rigorous field work accounting for important indoor processes.
Bruyckere, Pedro De; Kirschner, Paul A.; Hulshof, Casper D.
More Urban Myths About Learning and Education: Challenging Eduquacks, Extraordinary Claims, and Alternative Facts Buch
Routledge, New York, 2019, ISBN: 978-0815354581.
Abstract | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: Mythen
@book{DeBruyckere2019,
title = {More Urban Myths About Learning and Education: Challenging Eduquacks, Extraordinary Claims, and Alternative Facts},
author = {Pedro De Bruyckere and Paul A. Kirschner and Casper D. Hulshof},
isbn = {978-0815354581},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-10-11},
publisher = {Routledge},
address = {New York},
abstract = {More Urban Myths About Learning and Education: Challenging Eduquacks, Extraordinary Claims, and Alternative Facts examines common beliefs about education and learning that are not supported by scientific evidence before using research to reveal the truth about each topic. The book comprises sections on educational approaches, curriculum, educational psychology, and educational policy, concluding with a critical look at evidence-based education itself. Does playing chess improve intelligence? Should tablets and keyboards replace handwriting? Is there any truth to the 10,000-hour rule for expertise? In an engaging, conversational style, authors Pedro De Bruyckere, Paul A. Kirschner, and Casper Hulshof tackle a set of pervasive myths, effectively separating fact from fiction in learning and education.},
keywords = {Mythen},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
More Urban Myths About Learning and Education: Challenging Eduquacks, Extraordinary Claims, and Alternative Facts examines common beliefs about education and learning that are not supported by scientific evidence before using research to reveal the truth about each topic. The book comprises sections on educational approaches, curriculum, educational psychology, and educational policy, concluding with a critical look at evidence-based education itself. Does playing chess improve intelligence? Should tablets and keyboards replace handwriting? Is there any truth to the 10,000-hour rule for expertise? In an engaging, conversational style, authors Pedro De Bruyckere, Paul A. Kirschner, and Casper Hulshof tackle a set of pervasive myths, effectively separating fact from fiction in learning and education.
Hobert, Sebastian
How Are You, Chatbot? Evaluating Chatbots in Educational Settings – Results of a Literature Review Konferenzbeitrag
In: Pinkwart, Niels; Konert, Johannes (Hrsg.): DELFI 2019, S. 259–270, Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V., Bonn, 2019, ISBN: 978-3-88579-691-6.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: A, chatbots, evaluation, pedagogical conversational agents, technology-enhanced learning
@inproceedings{Hobert2019,
title = {How Are You, Chatbot? Evaluating Chatbots in Educational Settings – Results of a Literature Review},
author = {Sebastian Hobert},
editor = {Niels Pinkwart and Johannes Konert},
url = {https://dx.doi.org/10.18420/delfi2019_289},
doi = {10.18420/delfi2019_289},
isbn = {978-3-88579-691-6},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-09-16},
booktitle = {DELFI 2019},
pages = {259–270},
publisher = {Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.},
address = {Bonn},
abstract = {Evaluation studies are essential for determining the utilization of technology-enhanced learning systems. Prior research often focuses on evaluating specific factors like the technology adoption or usability aspects. However, it needs to be questioned if evaluating only specific factors is appropriate in each case. The aim of this research paper is to outline which methods are suited for evaluating technology-enhanced learning systems in interdisciplinary research domains. Specifically, we focus our analysis on pedagogical conversational agents – i.e. learning systems that interact with learners using natural language. For instance, in addition to technology acceptance, further factors like learning success are more important in this case. Based on this assumption, we analyze the current state-of-the-art literature of pedagogical conversational agents to identify evaluation objectives, procedures and measuring instruments. Afterward, we use the results to propose a guideline for evaluations of pedagogical conversational agents.},
keywords = {A, chatbots, evaluation, pedagogical conversational agents, technology-enhanced learning},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
Evaluation studies are essential for determining the utilization of technology-enhanced learning systems. Prior research often focuses on evaluating specific factors like the technology adoption or usability aspects. However, it needs to be questioned if evaluating only specific factors is appropriate in each case. The aim of this research paper is to outline which methods are suited for evaluating technology-enhanced learning systems in interdisciplinary research domains. Specifically, we focus our analysis on pedagogical conversational agents – i.e. learning systems that interact with learners using natural language. For instance, in addition to technology acceptance, further factors like learning success are more important in this case. Based on this assumption, we analyze the current state-of-the-art literature of pedagogical conversational agents to identify evaluation objectives, procedures and measuring instruments. Afterward, we use the results to propose a guideline for evaluations of pedagogical conversational agents.
Schaefer, Michael; Denke, Claudia; Harke, Rebecca; Olk, Nina; Erkovan, Merve; Enge, Sören
In: Nature Scientific Reports, Bd. 9, Nr. 13317, 2019, ISSN: 2045-2322.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: A, open label placebo, placebo effect, test anxiety
@article{Schaefer2019,
title = {Open-label placebos reduce test anxiety and improve self-management skills: A randomized-controlled trial},
author = {Michael Schaefer and Claudia Denke and Rebecca Harke and Nina Olk and Merve Erkovan and Sören Enge},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49466-6},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-019-49466-6},
issn = {2045-2322},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-09-16},
urldate = {2019-12-18},
journal = {Nature Scientific Reports},
volume = {9},
number = {13317},
abstract = {Test anxiety is a condition in which people experience extreme distress and anxiety before and in test situations. It affects up to 40 percent of all students. Conventional treatment includes both medication and psychotherapy, but studies also demonstrated that placebos affect anxiety symptoms. Although in the traditional understanding placebos need to be administered in a concealed way, intriguing new studies report that open-label placebos can be effective. Since prescription of fake pills involves ethical problems, open-label placebos may provide important new treatment possibilities. Here we report results of a pilot study examining whether open-label placebos may reduce test anxiety and improve self-management skills. 58 students participated in a two-group randomized controlled trial. Two weeks before an exam at the university participants received open-label placebos or no pills (control group). Participant – provider relationship and amount of contact time was held similar for all groups. After two weeks we found that test anxiety and self-management abilities (skills and resources) of the open-label placebo group were more improved than in the control group. Thus, our results seems to indicate that open-label placebos may reduce test anxiety and enhance self-management skills in students.},
keywords = {A, open label placebo, placebo effect, test anxiety},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Test anxiety is a condition in which people experience extreme distress and anxiety before and in test situations. It affects up to 40 percent of all students. Conventional treatment includes both medication and psychotherapy, but studies also demonstrated that placebos affect anxiety symptoms. Although in the traditional understanding placebos need to be administered in a concealed way, intriguing new studies report that open-label placebos can be effective. Since prescription of fake pills involves ethical problems, open-label placebos may provide important new treatment possibilities. Here we report results of a pilot study examining whether open-label placebos may reduce test anxiety and improve self-management skills. 58 students participated in a two-group randomized controlled trial. Two weeks before an exam at the university participants received open-label placebos or no pills (control group). Participant – provider relationship and amount of contact time was held similar for all groups. After two weeks we found that test anxiety and self-management abilities (skills and resources) of the open-label placebo group were more improved than in the control group. Thus, our results seems to indicate that open-label placebos may reduce test anxiety and enhance self-management skills in students.
Låg, Torstein; Sæle, Rannveig Grøm
In: AERA Open, Bd. 5, Nr. 3, 2019, ISBN: 9781544389769.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: achievement, active learning, classroom research, flipped classroom, learning environments, meta-analysis, O, publication bias, systematic review
@article{Låg2019,
title = {Does the Flipped Classroom Improve Student Learning and Satisfaction? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis},
author = {Torstein Låg and Rannveig Grøm Sæle},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858419870489},
doi = {10.1177/2332858419870489},
isbn = {9781544389769},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-08-20},
journal = {AERA Open},
volume = {5},
number = {3},
abstract = {We searched and meta-analyzed studies comparing flipped classroom teaching with traditional, lecture-based teaching to evaluate the evidence for the flipped classroom’s influence on continuous-learning measures, pass/fail rates, and student evaluations of teaching. Eight electronic reference databases were searched to retrieve relevant studies. Our results indicate a small effect in favor of the flipped classroom on learning (Hedges’ g = 0.35, 95{37d1f293241a1edd19b097ce37fa29bd44d887a41b5283a0fc9485076e078306} confidence interval [CI] [0.31, 0.40], k = 272). However, analyses restricted to studies with sufficient power resulted in an estimate of 0.24 (95{37d1f293241a1edd19b097ce37fa29bd44d887a41b5283a0fc9485076e078306} CI [0.18, 0.31], k = 90). Effects on pass rates (odds ratio = 1.55, 95{37d1f293241a1edd19b097ce37fa29bd44d887a41b5283a0fc9485076e078306} CI [1.34, 1.78], k = 45) and student satisfaction (Hedges’ g = 0.16, 95{37d1f293241a1edd19b097ce37fa29bd44d887a41b5283a0fc9485076e078306} CI [0.06, 0.26], k = 69) were small and also likely influenced by publication bias. There is some support for the notion that the positive impact on learning may increase slightly if testing student preparation is part of the implementation.},
keywords = {achievement, active learning, classroom research, flipped classroom, learning environments, meta-analysis, O, publication bias, systematic review},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
We searched and meta-analyzed studies comparing flipped classroom teaching with traditional, lecture-based teaching to evaluate the evidence for the flipped classroom’s influence on continuous-learning measures, pass/fail rates, and student evaluations of teaching. Eight electronic reference databases were searched to retrieve relevant studies. Our results indicate a small effect in favor of the flipped classroom on learning (Hedges’ g = 0.35, 95{37d1f293241a1edd19b097ce37fa29bd44d887a41b5283a0fc9485076e078306} confidence interval [CI] [0.31, 0.40], k = 272). However, analyses restricted to studies with sufficient power resulted in an estimate of 0.24 (95{37d1f293241a1edd19b097ce37fa29bd44d887a41b5283a0fc9485076e078306} CI [0.18, 0.31], k = 90). Effects on pass rates (odds ratio = 1.55, 95{37d1f293241a1edd19b097ce37fa29bd44d887a41b5283a0fc9485076e078306} CI [1.34, 1.78], k = 45) and student satisfaction (Hedges’ g = 0.16, 95{37d1f293241a1edd19b097ce37fa29bd44d887a41b5283a0fc9485076e078306} CI [0.06, 0.26], k = 69) were small and also likely influenced by publication bias. There is some support for the notion that the positive impact on learning may increase slightly if testing student preparation is part of the implementation.
Hilton, John
In: Educational Technology Research and Development, 2019, ISSN: 1556-6501.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: A, Computers in education, Financing education, O, OER, open educational resources
@article{Hilton2019,
title = {Open educational resources, student efficacy, and user perceptions: a synthesis of research published between 2015 and 2018},
author = {John Hilton},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-019-09700-4},
doi = {10.1007/s11423-019-09700-4},
issn = {1556-6501},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-08-06},
journal = {Educational Technology Research and Development},
abstract = {Although textbooks are a traditional component in many higher education contexts, their increasing price have led many students to forgo purchasing them and some faculty to seek substitutes. One such alternative is open educational resources (OER). This present study synthesizes results from sixteen efficacy and twenty perceptions studies involving 121,168 students or faculty that examine either (1) OER and student efficacy in higher education settings or (2) the perceptions of college students and/or instructors who have used OER. Results across these studies suggest students achieve the same or better learning outcomes when using OER while saving significant amounts of money. The results also indicate that the majority of faculty and students who have used OER had a positive experience and would do so again.},
keywords = {A, Computers in education, Financing education, O, OER, open educational resources},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Although textbooks are a traditional component in many higher education contexts, their increasing price have led many students to forgo purchasing them and some faculty to seek substitutes. One such alternative is open educational resources (OER). This present study synthesizes results from sixteen efficacy and twenty perceptions studies involving 121,168 students or faculty that examine either (1) OER and student efficacy in higher education settings or (2) the perceptions of college students and/or instructors who have used OER. Results across these studies suggest students achieve the same or better learning outcomes when using OER while saving significant amounts of money. The results also indicate that the majority of faculty and students who have used OER had a positive experience and would do so again.
Dacrema, Maurizio Ferrari; Cremonesi, Paolo; Jannach, Dietmar
Are We Really Making Much Progress? A Worrying Analysis of Recent Neural Recommendation Approaches Artikel
In: Proceedings of the 13th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (RecSys 2019), 2019.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: evolutionary computing, information retrieval, machine learning, neural computing, O
@article{Dacrema2019,
title = {Are We Really Making Much Progress? A Worrying Analysis of Recent Neural Recommendation Approaches},
author = {Maurizio Ferrari Dacrema and Paolo Cremonesi and Dietmar Jannach},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.06902
https://dblp.org/rec/bib/journals/corr/abs-1907-06902},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-07-23},
urldate = {2019-08-08},
journal = {Proceedings of the 13th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (RecSys 2019)},
abstract = {Deep learning techniques have become the method of choice for researchers working on algorithmic aspects of recommender systems. With the strongly increased interest in machine learning in general, it has, as a result, become difficult to keep track of what represents the state-of-the-art at the moment, e.g., for top-n recommendation tasks. At the same time, several recent publications point out problems in today's research practice in applied machine learning, e.g., in terms of the reproducibility of the results or the choice of the baselines when proposing new models. In this work, we report the results of a systematic analysis of algorithmic proposals for top-n recommendation tasks. Specifically, we considered 18 algorithms that were presented at top-level research conferences in the last years. Only 7 of them could be reproduced with reasonable effort. For these methods, it however turned out that 6 of them can often be outperformed with comparably simple heuristic methods, e.g., based on nearest-neighbor or graph-based techniques. The remaining one clearly outperformed the baselines but did not consistently outperform a well-tuned non-neural linear ranking method. Overall, our work sheds light on a number of potential problems in today's machine learning scholarship and calls for improved scientific practices in this area. },
keywords = {evolutionary computing, information retrieval, machine learning, neural computing, O},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Deep learning techniques have become the method of choice for researchers working on algorithmic aspects of recommender systems. With the strongly increased interest in machine learning in general, it has, as a result, become difficult to keep track of what represents the state-of-the-art at the moment, e.g., for top-n recommendation tasks. At the same time, several recent publications point out problems in today's research practice in applied machine learning, e.g., in terms of the reproducibility of the results or the choice of the baselines when proposing new models. In this work, we report the results of a systematic analysis of algorithmic proposals for top-n recommendation tasks. Specifically, we considered 18 algorithms that were presented at top-level research conferences in the last years. Only 7 of them could be reproduced with reasonable effort. For these methods, it however turned out that 6 of them can often be outperformed with comparably simple heuristic methods, e.g., based on nearest-neighbor or graph-based techniques. The remaining one clearly outperformed the baselines but did not consistently outperform a well-tuned non-neural linear ranking method. Overall, our work sheds light on a number of potential problems in today's machine learning scholarship and calls for improved scientific practices in this area.
Morell, Lesley J.
Iterated assessment and feedback improves student outcomes Artikel
In: Studies in Higher Education, Bd. 46, Nr. 3, S. 485–496, 2019.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: Assessment, iterated assessment, Iterative assessment, O, self-assessment, sustainable feedback
@article{Morell2019,
title = {Iterated assessment and feedback improves student outcomes},
author = {Lesley J. Morell},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1643301},
doi = {10.1080/03075079.2019.1643301},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-07-23},
journal = {Studies in Higher Education},
volume = {46},
number = {3},
pages = {485–496},
abstract = {Feedback is critically important to student learning, but the reduced frequency of assignments combined with isolated or stand-alone tasks reduces the opportunity for students to engage with feedback and use it effectively to enhance their learning. Here, I evaluate student attainment during a module consisting of eight iterated tasks where the task itself is the same but the academic content differs. At the end of the module, students then self-assess their eight submissions and select two for summative assessment. I demonstrate that achievement increases over the course of the module, and that choice is valuable in allowing students to achieve higher summative marks for the course than their formative marks would suggest. Students who performed more weakly at the start of the module saw the greatest benefits from practice and choice, suggesting that these students particularly can benefit from repeated cycles of feedback and increase their marks.},
keywords = {Assessment, iterated assessment, Iterative assessment, O, self-assessment, sustainable feedback},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Feedback is critically important to student learning, but the reduced frequency of assignments combined with isolated or stand-alone tasks reduces the opportunity for students to engage with feedback and use it effectively to enhance their learning. Here, I evaluate student attainment during a module consisting of eight iterated tasks where the task itself is the same but the academic content differs. At the end of the module, students then self-assess their eight submissions and select two for summative assessment. I demonstrate that achievement increases over the course of the module, and that choice is valuable in allowing students to achieve higher summative marks for the course than their formative marks would suggest. Students who performed more weakly at the start of the module saw the greatest benefits from practice and choice, suggesting that these students particularly can benefit from repeated cycles of feedback and increase their marks.
Perini, Marco; Cattaneo, Alberto A. P.; Tacconi, Guiseppe
In: International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, Bd. 16, Nr. 1, S. 29, 2019, ISSN: 2365-9440.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: crossing boundaries, educational technologies, hypervideo, O, reflective activities, video annotation
@article{Perini2019,
title = {Using Hypervideo to support undergraduate students’ reflection on work practices: a qualitative study},
author = {Marco Perini and Alberto A.P. Cattaneo and Guiseppe Tacconi},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0156-z},
doi = {10.1186/s41239-019-0156-z},
issn = {2365-9440},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-07-19},
urldate = {2019-08-08},
journal = {International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education},
volume = {16},
number = {1},
pages = {29},
publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
abstract = {According to several exploratory studies, the HyperVideo seems to be particularly useful in highlighting the existing connections between the school-based and the work-based contexts, between authentic work situations and theoretical underpinnings. This tool and its features, in particular, the video annotation, seems to constitute an instrument which facilitates the students' reflection on work-practices. Even though several researchers have already studied the efficacy of HyperVideo, studies concerning the qualitative differences between a reflection process activated with or without its use are still missing. Therefore, the present contribution is focused on the reflective processes activated by two groups of students engaged in a higher education course while they carry out a reflective activity on work practices using the HyperVideo or not. The aim is to investigate wether the HyperVideo can be useful for students to foster the connection between theoretical concepts and work practices. Through multi-step qualitative analysis which combined Thematic Qualitative Text Analysis and Grounded Theory, a sample of reflective reports drafted by a group of students who employed HiperVideo to make a video-interview on a work-practice and to reflect on it (Group A) was compared with a sample of reflective reports drafted by a group who did not use it to complete the same task (Group B).},
keywords = {crossing boundaries, educational technologies, hypervideo, O, reflective activities, video annotation},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
According to several exploratory studies, the HyperVideo seems to be particularly useful in highlighting the existing connections between the school-based and the work-based contexts, between authentic work situations and theoretical underpinnings. This tool and its features, in particular, the video annotation, seems to constitute an instrument which facilitates the students' reflection on work-practices. Even though several researchers have already studied the efficacy of HyperVideo, studies concerning the qualitative differences between a reflection process activated with or without its use are still missing. Therefore, the present contribution is focused on the reflective processes activated by two groups of students engaged in a higher education course while they carry out a reflective activity on work practices using the HyperVideo or not. The aim is to investigate wether the HyperVideo can be useful for students to foster the connection between theoretical concepts and work practices. Through multi-step qualitative analysis which combined Thematic Qualitative Text Analysis and Grounded Theory, a sample of reflective reports drafted by a group of students who employed HiperVideo to make a video-interview on a work-practice and to reflect on it (Group A) was compared with a sample of reflective reports drafted by a group who did not use it to complete the same task (Group B).
Kim, Byung-Hak; Ganapathi, Varun
LumièreNet: Lecture Video Synthesis from Audio Artikel
In: CoRR, Bd. bs/1907.02253, 2019.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: audio processing, computer vision, lectures, machine learning, O, pattern recognition, speech processing
@article{Kim2019,
title = {LumièreNet: Lecture Video Synthesis from Audio},
author = {Byung-Hak Kim and Varun Ganapathi},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.02253
https://dblp.org/rec/bib/journals/corr/abs-1907-02253},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-07-08},
urldate = {2019-08-08},
journal = {CoRR},
volume = {bs/1907.02253},
abstract = {We present LumièreNet, a simple, modular, and completely deep-learning based architecture that synthesizes, high quality, full-pose headshot lecture videos from instructor's new audio narration of any length. Unlike prior works, LumièreNet is entirely composed of trainable neural network modules to learn mapping functions from the audio to video through (intermediate) estimated pose-based compact and abstract latent codes. Our video demos are available at [22] and [23].},
keywords = {audio processing, computer vision, lectures, machine learning, O, pattern recognition, speech processing},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
We present LumièreNet, a simple, modular, and completely deep-learning based architecture that synthesizes, high quality, full-pose headshot lecture videos from instructor's new audio narration of any length. Unlike prior works, LumièreNet is entirely composed of trainable neural network modules to learn mapping functions from the audio to video through (intermediate) estimated pose-based compact and abstract latent codes. Our video demos are available at [22] and [23].
Gerhards, Jürgen; Sawert, Tim; Kohler, Ulrich
Des Kaisers alte Kleider: Fiktion und Wirklichkeit des Nutzens von Lateinkenntnissen Artikel
In: KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, Bd. 71, Nr. 2, S. 309–326|, 2019, ISSN: 1861-891X.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: Bildung, Latein, Mythen, Symbolisches Kapital, Thomas-Theorem
@article{Gerhards2019,
title = {Des Kaisers alte Kleider: Fiktion und Wirklichkeit des Nutzens von Lateinkenntnissen},
author = {Jürgen Gerhards and Tim Sawert and Ulrich Kohler},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11577-019-00624-8},
doi = {10.1007/s11577-019-00624-8},
issn = {1861-891X},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-07-08},
journal = {KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie},
volume = {71},
number = {2},
pages = {309–326|},
publisher = {Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden},
abstract = {Obwohl Latein eine nicht mehr gesprochene Sprache ist und ihr deswegen kein kommunikativer Nutzen zukommt, ist die Anzahl der Latein als Schulfach wählenden Schüler im Zeitverlauf angestiegen. Mehrere Studien haben zudem gezeigt, dass Lateinkenntnisse weder das logische Denken, noch den Erwerb anderer Sprachen, noch das Gespür für die grammatikalische Struktur der Muttersprache verbessern. Auch wenn sich empirisch keine Vorteile des Erwerbs alter Sprachen nachweisen lassen, können Menschen subjektiv an solche Vorteile glauben und ihr Verhalten an ihrer Konstruktion von Wirklichkeit ausrichten. Auf der Basis einer unter Eltern von Gymnasialschülern durchgeführten Befragung zeigen wir, dass Latein umfassende Transfereffekte zugeschrieben und Personen mit Lateinkenntnissen positiver bewertet werden als Personen mit Kenntnissen moderner Sprachen. Weiterhin zeigt sich, dass die „Illusio“ der Vorteile von Latein zwar in allen Bildungsgruppen wirksam ist, doch besonders von den Hochgebildeten vertreten wird. Sie arbeiten damit an der Konstruktion einer Realität, von der sie selbst die größten Nutznießer sind, indem sie Latein als symbolisches Kapital verwenden.},
keywords = {Bildung, Latein, Mythen, Symbolisches Kapital, Thomas-Theorem},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Obwohl Latein eine nicht mehr gesprochene Sprache ist und ihr deswegen kein kommunikativer Nutzen zukommt, ist die Anzahl der Latein als Schulfach wählenden Schüler im Zeitverlauf angestiegen. Mehrere Studien haben zudem gezeigt, dass Lateinkenntnisse weder das logische Denken, noch den Erwerb anderer Sprachen, noch das Gespür für die grammatikalische Struktur der Muttersprache verbessern. Auch wenn sich empirisch keine Vorteile des Erwerbs alter Sprachen nachweisen lassen, können Menschen subjektiv an solche Vorteile glauben und ihr Verhalten an ihrer Konstruktion von Wirklichkeit ausrichten. Auf der Basis einer unter Eltern von Gymnasialschülern durchgeführten Befragung zeigen wir, dass Latein umfassende Transfereffekte zugeschrieben und Personen mit Lateinkenntnissen positiver bewertet werden als Personen mit Kenntnissen moderner Sprachen. Weiterhin zeigt sich, dass die „Illusio“ der Vorteile von Latein zwar in allen Bildungsgruppen wirksam ist, doch besonders von den Hochgebildeten vertreten wird. Sie arbeiten damit an der Konstruktion einer Realität, von der sie selbst die größten Nutznießer sind, indem sie Latein als symbolisches Kapital verwenden.
Wikipedianer,
Ada Lovelace Online
2019, besucht am: 27.06.2019.
Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: A, Ada Lovelace
@online{Wikipedianer2019AdaLovelace,
title = {Ada Lovelace},
author = {Wikipedianer},
url = {https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ada_Lovelace&oldid=189780475},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-06-22},
urldate = {2019-06-27},
keywords = {A, Ada Lovelace},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
Harring, Niklas; Jagers, Sverker C.; Matti, Simon
Higher education, norm development, and environmental protection Artikel
In: Higher Education, 2019, ISSN: 1573-174X.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: higher education, norms, O, policy support, sustainability, values
@article{Harring2019,
title = {Higher education, norm development, and environmental protection},
author = {Niklas Harring and Sverker C. Jagers and Simon Matti},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-019-00410-7},
doi = {10.1007/s10734-019-00410-7},
issn = {1573-174X},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-06-21},
journal = {Higher Education},
abstract = {There is a debate on whether higher education in the social sciences generates stronger democratic and environmental norms among students. In our study, we focus on students' perceptions about legitimate rule in the case of environmental protection. We contribute to this debate by using a unique longitudinal data set from seven universities and university colleges in Sweden. Our results show that higher education in the social sciences does not generate stronger democratic or environmental norms, at least not in the case of environmental protection. We discuss why this is the case and refine our results further by looking at individual-level factors, such as gender and ideology.},
keywords = {higher education, norms, O, policy support, sustainability, values},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
There is a debate on whether higher education in the social sciences generates stronger democratic and environmental norms among students. In our study, we focus on students' perceptions about legitimate rule in the case of environmental protection. We contribute to this debate by using a unique longitudinal data set from seven universities and university colleges in Sweden. Our results show that higher education in the social sciences does not generate stronger democratic or environmental norms, at least not in the case of environmental protection. We discuss why this is the case and refine our results further by looking at individual-level factors, such as gender and ideology.
Otto, Daniel; Caeiro, Sandra; Nicolau, Paula; Disterheft, Antje; Teixeira, António; Becker, Sara; Bollmann, Alexander; Sander, Kirsten
In: Journal of Cleaner Production, Bd. 222, S. 12–21, 2019, ISSN: 0959-6526.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: Climate change education, climate literacy, distance learning, massive open online courses (MOOCs), O, open education, sustainability
@article{Otto2019,
title = {Can MOOCs empower people to critically think about climate change? A learning outcome based comparison of two MOOCs},
author = {Daniel Otto and Sandra Caeiro and Paula Nicolau and Antje Disterheft and António Teixeira and Sara Becker and Alexander Bollmann and Kirsten Sander},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.190},
doi = {10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.190},
issn = {0959-6526},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-06-10},
urldate = {2019-06-27},
journal = {Journal of Cleaner Production},
volume = {222},
pages = {12–21},
publisher = {Elsevier},
abstract = {Climate change can be regarded as one of the key topics of sustainable development where public awareness and education are crucial. In the field of education, Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs) have raised remarkable attention throughout the last decade as their initial objective is to provide massive open online education for everyone. This article aims to explore the impact of MOOCs on learning about climate change. This is necessary in order to evaluate whether MOOCs can make a substantial contribution to lifelong learning about sustainable development for a wider audience. We therefore present findings from self-assessment questionnaires of participants from two climate change MOOCs provided by two-distance learning universities in Germany and Portugal. Both MOOCs aimed at imparting to the participants the competencies to better understand the topic of climate change. The objective of the survey was a competency-based evaluation to review which learning outcomes have been achieved. The results indicate that taking part in either of the MOOCs increased the participants’ competencies to critically engage in the climate change debate. MOOCs are able to convey certain learning outcomes to the students and thus can contribute to climate change literacy. For further research, we recommend a more differentiated view on MOOCs and the learning opportunities for participants. Options for potential improvement are to think of better ways of how to integrate MOOCs into climate change education or to consider possibilities to increase the attractiveness of MOOCs for instance by using innovative formats to overcome the barriers between formal and informal learning.},
keywords = {Climate change education, climate literacy, distance learning, massive open online courses (MOOCs), O, open education, sustainability},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Climate change can be regarded as one of the key topics of sustainable development where public awareness and education are crucial. In the field of education, Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs) have raised remarkable attention throughout the last decade as their initial objective is to provide massive open online education for everyone. This article aims to explore the impact of MOOCs on learning about climate change. This is necessary in order to evaluate whether MOOCs can make a substantial contribution to lifelong learning about sustainable development for a wider audience. We therefore present findings from self-assessment questionnaires of participants from two climate change MOOCs provided by two-distance learning universities in Germany and Portugal. Both MOOCs aimed at imparting to the participants the competencies to better understand the topic of climate change. The objective of the survey was a competency-based evaluation to review which learning outcomes have been achieved. The results indicate that taking part in either of the MOOCs increased the participants’ competencies to critically engage in the climate change debate. MOOCs are able to convey certain learning outcomes to the students and thus can contribute to climate change literacy. For further research, we recommend a more differentiated view on MOOCs and the learning opportunities for participants. Options for potential improvement are to think of better ways of how to integrate MOOCs into climate change education or to consider possibilities to increase the attractiveness of MOOCs for instance by using innovative formats to overcome the barriers between formal and informal learning.
Bruechner, Dominik; Renz, Jan; Klingbeil, Mandy
Creating a Framework for User-Centered Development and Improvement of Digital Education Konferenzbeitrag
In: Proceedings of the Sixth (2019) ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2019, ISBN: 9781450368049.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: evaluation, HPI Schul-Cloud, learning platform, O, user experience, user research framework, user-centered design
@inproceedings{Bruechner2019,
title = {Creating a Framework for User-Centered Development and Improvement of Digital Education},
author = {Dominik Bruechner and Jan Renz and Mandy Klingbeil},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3330430.3333644},
doi = {10.1145/3330430.3333644},
isbn = {9781450368049},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-06-01},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth (2019) ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale},
number = {31},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
abstract = {We investigate how the technology acceptance and learning experience of the digital education platform HPI Schul-Cloud (HPI School Cloud) for German secondary school teachers can be improved by proposing a user-centered research and development framework. We highlight the importance of developing digital learning technologies in a user-centered way to take differences in the requirements of educators and students into account. We suggest applying qualitative and quantitative methods to build a solid understanding of a learning platform's users, their needs, requirements, and their context of use. After concept development and idea generation of features and areas of opportunity based on the user research, we emphasize on the application of a multi-attribute utility analysis decision-making framework to prioritize ideas rationally, taking results of user research into account. Afterward, we recommend applying the principle build-learn-iterate to build prototypes in different resolutions while learning from user tests and improving the selected opportunities. Last but not least, we propose an approach for continuous short- and long-term user experience controlling and monitoring, extending existing web- and learning analytics metrics.},
keywords = {evaluation, HPI Schul-Cloud, learning platform, O, user experience, user research framework, user-centered design},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
We investigate how the technology acceptance and learning experience of the digital education platform HPI Schul-Cloud (HPI School Cloud) for German secondary school teachers can be improved by proposing a user-centered research and development framework. We highlight the importance of developing digital learning technologies in a user-centered way to take differences in the requirements of educators and students into account. We suggest applying qualitative and quantitative methods to build a solid understanding of a learning platform's users, their needs, requirements, and their context of use. After concept development and idea generation of features and areas of opportunity based on the user research, we emphasize on the application of a multi-attribute utility analysis decision-making framework to prioritize ideas rationally, taking results of user research into account. Afterward, we recommend applying the principle build-learn-iterate to build prototypes in different resolutions while learning from user tests and improving the selected opportunities. Last but not least, we propose an approach for continuous short- and long-term user experience controlling and monitoring, extending existing web- and learning analytics metrics.
Wachtler, Josef; Scherz, Marco; Ebner, Martin
Automatic Authentication of Students at an Interactive Learning-Video Platform Konferenzbeitrag
In: Braak, Johan Van; Brown, Mark; Cantoni, Lorenzo; Castro, Manuel; Christensen, Rhonda; Davidson-Shivers, Gayle V.; DePryck, Koen; Ebner, Martin; Fominykh, Mikhail; Fulford, Catherine; Hatzipanagos, Stylianos; Gerald Knezek, Karel Kreijns; Marks, Gary; Sointu, Erkko; Sorensen, Elsebeth Korsgaard; Viteli, Jarmo; Voogt, Joke; Weber, Peter; Weippl, Edgar; Zawacki-Richter, Olaf; Bastiaens, Theo (Hrsg.): Proceedings of EdMedia + Innovate Learning 2019, S. 715–728, Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2019.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: A, authentication, video
@inproceedings{Wachtler2019,
title = {Automatic Authentication of Students at an Interactive Learning-Video Platform},
author = {Josef Wachtler and Marco Scherz and Martin Ebner},
editor = {Johan Van Braak and Mark Brown and Lorenzo Cantoni and Manuel Castro and Rhonda Christensen and Gayle V. Davidson-Shivers and Koen DePryck and Martin Ebner and Mikhail Fominykh and Catherine Fulford and Stylianos Hatzipanagos and Gerald Knezek,Karel Kreijns and Gary Marks and Erkko Sointu and Elsebeth Korsgaard Sorensen and Jarmo Viteli and Joke Voogt and Peter Weber and Edgar Weippl and Olaf Zawacki-Richter and Theo Bastiaens},
url = {https://www.learntechlib.org/p/210069
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334131021_Automatic_Authentication_of_Students_at_an_Interactive_Learning-Video_Platform},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-06-01},
booktitle = {Proceedings of EdMedia + Innovate Learning 2019},
pages = {715–728},
publisher = {Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE)},
address = {Amsterdam, Netherlands},
abstract = {There are many reasons for the implementation of authentication on learning platforms. For instance, it is required for the teachers to identify individual students if the learning platform offers some kind of assessment. In addition, authentication is the base for a successful monitoring of the attendance of the students. Compulsory attendance is often applied because many positive effects have been reported by authors of several studies. To monitor the attendance at online videos interactive components can be applied. Another benefit of such interactive components is that they help retain the attention of the students. This study was carried out to examine how the students used a video learning platform which provides interactive components of the videos as part of a course offered at Graz University of Technology. Up until now, a major drawback of this platform has been that the students have been required to register manually on the platform. Now, students are able to use the platform without manual registration and authentication, because these steps happen automatically via the main learning platform that provides all of the course materials. Furthermore, the course design and the application of the interactive components, presenting multiple-choice questions, are evaluated. It is pointed out that the concept improves the performance of the students and equips the teacher with valuable feedback regarding the students’ interests.},
keywords = {A, authentication, video},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
There are many reasons for the implementation of authentication on learning platforms. For instance, it is required for the teachers to identify individual students if the learning platform offers some kind of assessment. In addition, authentication is the base for a successful monitoring of the attendance of the students. Compulsory attendance is often applied because many positive effects have been reported by authors of several studies. To monitor the attendance at online videos interactive components can be applied. Another benefit of such interactive components is that they help retain the attention of the students. This study was carried out to examine how the students used a video learning platform which provides interactive components of the videos as part of a course offered at Graz University of Technology. Up until now, a major drawback of this platform has been that the students have been required to register manually on the platform. Now, students are able to use the platform without manual registration and authentication, because these steps happen automatically via the main learning platform that provides all of the course materials. Furthermore, the course design and the application of the interactive components, presenting multiple-choice questions, are evaluated. It is pointed out that the concept improves the performance of the students and equips the teacher with valuable feedback regarding the students’ interests.
Leitner, Philipp; Ebner, Martin
Experiences with a MOOC-platform – Who are our learners and what do they think about MOOCs? Konferenzbeitrag
In: Proceedings of Work in Progress Papers of the Research, Experience and Business Tracks at EMOOCs 2019, 2019, ISSN: 1613-0073.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: A, iMooX, massive open online courses (MOOCs), online survey, quantitative assessment
@inproceedings{Leitner2019,
title = {Experiences with a MOOC-platform – Who are our learners and what do they think about MOOCs?},
author = {Philipp Leitner and Martin Ebner},
url = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2356/
http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2356/experience_short14.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333446168_Experiences_with_a_MOOC-platform_-Who_are_our_learners_and_what_do_they_think_about_MOOCs},
issn = {1613-0073},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-05-20},
urldate = {2019-08-08},
booktitle = {Proceedings of Work in Progress Papers of the Research, Experience and Business Tracks at EMOOCs 2019},
volume = {2356},
abstract = {iMooX, the first and currently only Austrian MOOC platform, has been hosting xMOOCs since 2014. Directly after the start a survey of the first three MOOCs was conducted and published in 2015. In the meantime, the MOOC platform contains more than 45 courses and serves many thousands of learners. Therefore, we are investigating, if there is a change towards the learners themselves, their expectations and experiences regarding learning with MOOCs as well as with the platform. Using the exact same survey as years before it can be shown that there are little changes in the right directions or maybe it can be concluded that learning with MOOCs became more common to a broader public, at least in the academic world.},
keywords = {A, iMooX, massive open online courses (MOOCs), online survey, quantitative assessment},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
iMooX, the first and currently only Austrian MOOC platform, has been hosting xMOOCs since 2014. Directly after the start a survey of the first three MOOCs was conducted and published in 2015. In the meantime, the MOOC platform contains more than 45 courses and serves many thousands of learners. Therefore, we are investigating, if there is a change towards the learners themselves, their expectations and experiences regarding learning with MOOCs as well as with the platform. Using the exact same survey as years before it can be shown that there are little changes in the right directions or maybe it can be concluded that learning with MOOCs became more common to a broader public, at least in the academic world.
Neuböck, Kristina; Kopp, Michael; Ebner, Martin
What do we know about typical MOOC participants? First insights from the field Konferenzbeitrag
In: Proceedings of eMOOCs 2015 conference, S. 183–190, Mons, 2019.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: A, iMooX, massive open online courses (MOOCs), online survey, quantitative assessment
@inproceedings{Neuböck2019,
title = {What do we know about typical MOOC participants? First insights from the field},
author = {Kristina Neuböck and Michael Kopp and Martin Ebner},
url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276473928_What_do_we_know_about_typical_MOOC_participants_First_insights_from_the_field},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-05-20},
urldate = {2019-08-08},
booktitle = {Proceedings of eMOOCs 2015 conference},
pages = {183–190},
address = {Mons},
abstract = {assive Open Online Courses became a worldwide phenomenon. Especially in Central Europe it is a subject of debates whether universities should invest more money or not. This research study likes to give first answers about typical MOOC participants based on data from different field studies of the Austrian MOOC-platform iMooX.
It can be pointed out that the typical learner is a student or an adult learner, strongly interested in the course topic or just interested in learning with media and finally with self- contained learning competencies. The research work concludes that MOOCs broaden the educational field for universities and are a possibility to educate the public in a long run.},
keywords = {A, iMooX, massive open online courses (MOOCs), online survey, quantitative assessment},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
assive Open Online Courses became a worldwide phenomenon. Especially in Central Europe it is a subject of debates whether universities should invest more money or not. This research study likes to give first answers about typical MOOC participants based on data from different field studies of the Austrian MOOC-platform iMooX.
It can be pointed out that the typical learner is a student or an adult learner, strongly interested in the course topic or just interested in learning with media and finally with self- contained learning competencies. The research work concludes that MOOCs broaden the educational field for universities and are a possibility to educate the public in a long run.
It can be pointed out that the typical learner is a student or an adult learner, strongly interested in the course topic or just interested in learning with media and finally with self- contained learning competencies. The research work concludes that MOOCs broaden the educational field for universities and are a possibility to educate the public in a long run.
Fyfe, Emily; de Leeuw, Joshua; Carvalho, Paulo; Goldstone, Robert; Sherman, Janelle; Admiraal, David; Alford, Laura; Bonner, Alison; Brassil, Chad; Brooks, Christopher; Carbonetto, Tracey; Chang, Sau Hou; Cruz, Laura; Czymoniewicz-Klippel, Melina; Daniel, Frances; Driessen, Michelle D; Habashy, Noel; Hanson-Bradley, Carrie; Hirt, Ed; Carbonell, Virginia Hojas; Jackson, Daniel; Jones, Shay; Keagy, Jennifer; Keith, Brandi; Malmquist, Sarah; McQuarrie, Barry; Metzger, Kelsey; Min, Maung; Patil, Sameer; Patrick, Ryan; Pelaprat, Etienne; Petrunich-Rutherford, Maureen; Porter, Meghan; Prescott, Kristina; Reck, Cathrine; Renner, Terri; Robbins, Eric; Smith, Adam; Stuczynski, Phil; Thompson, Jaye; Tsotakos, Nikolaos; Turk, Judith; Unruh, Kyle; Webb, Jennifer; Whitehead, Stephanie; Wisniewski, Elaine; Motz, Benjamin
In: Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science (Preprint), 2019.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: Education, Evidence-Based Practices, Experiment, feedback, O, Reproducibility
@article{Fyfe2019,
title = {ManyClasses 1: Assessing the generalizable effect of immediate versus delayed feedback across many college classes},
author = {Emily Fyfe and Joshua de Leeuw and Paulo Carvalho and Robert Goldstone and Janelle Sherman and David Admiraal and Laura Alford and Alison Bonner and Chad Brassil and Christopher Brooks and Tracey Carbonetto and Sau Hou Chang and Laura Cruz and Melina Czymoniewicz-Klippel and Frances Daniel and Michelle D Driessen and Noel Habashy and Carrie Hanson-Bradley and Ed Hirt and Virginia Hojas Carbonell and Daniel Jackson and Shay Jones and Jennifer Keagy and Brandi Keith and Sarah Malmquist and Barry McQuarrie and Kelsey Metzger and Maung Min and Sameer Patil and Ryan Patrick and Etienne Pelaprat and Maureen Petrunich-Rutherford and Meghan Porter and Kristina Prescott and Cathrine Reck and Terri Renner and Eric Robbins and Adam Smith and Phil Stuczynski and Jaye Thompson and Nikolaos Tsotakos and Judith Turk and Kyle Unruh and Jennifer Webb and Stephanie Whitehead and Elaine Wisniewski and Benjamin Motz},
url = {https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/4mvyh
https://osf.io/q84t7/},
doi = {10.31234/osf.io/4mvyh},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-05-01},
journal = {Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science (Preprint)},
abstract = {Psychology researchers have long attempted to identify educational practices that improve student learning. However, experimental research on these practices is often conducted in laboratory contexts or in a single course, threatening the external validity of the results. In this paper, we establish an experimental paradigm for evaluating the benefits of recommended practices across a variety of authentic educational contexts – a model we call ManyClasses. The core feature is that researchers examine the same research question and measure the same experimental effect across many classes spanning a range of topics, institutions, teacher implementations, and student populations. We report the first ManyClasses study, which examined how the timing of feedback on class assignments, either immediate or delayed by a few days, affected subsequent performance on class assessments. Across 38 classes, the overall estimate for the effect of feedback timing was 0.002 (95{37d1f293241a1edd19b097ce37fa29bd44d887a41b5283a0fc9485076e078306} HDI -0.05 to 0.05), indicating that there was no effect of immediate versus delayed feedback on student learning that generalizes across classes. Further, there were no credibly non-zero effects for 40 pre-registered moderators related to class-level and student-level characteristics. Yet, our results provide hints that in certain kinds of classes, which were under-sampled in the current study, there may be modest advantages for delayed feedback. More broadly, these findings provide insights regarding the feasibility of conducting within-class randomized experiments across a range of naturally occurring learning environments.},
keywords = {Education, Evidence-Based Practices, Experiment, feedback, O, Reproducibility},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Psychology researchers have long attempted to identify educational practices that improve student learning. However, experimental research on these practices is often conducted in laboratory contexts or in a single course, threatening the external validity of the results. In this paper, we establish an experimental paradigm for evaluating the benefits of recommended practices across a variety of authentic educational contexts – a model we call ManyClasses. The core feature is that researchers examine the same research question and measure the same experimental effect across many classes spanning a range of topics, institutions, teacher implementations, and student populations. We report the first ManyClasses study, which examined how the timing of feedback on class assignments, either immediate or delayed by a few days, affected subsequent performance on class assessments. Across 38 classes, the overall estimate for the effect of feedback timing was 0.002 (95{37d1f293241a1edd19b097ce37fa29bd44d887a41b5283a0fc9485076e078306} HDI -0.05 to 0.05), indicating that there was no effect of immediate versus delayed feedback on student learning that generalizes across classes. Further, there were no credibly non-zero effects for 40 pre-registered moderators related to class-level and student-level characteristics. Yet, our results provide hints that in certain kinds of classes, which were under-sampled in the current study, there may be modest advantages for delayed feedback. More broadly, these findings provide insights regarding the feasibility of conducting within-class randomized experiments across a range of naturally occurring learning environments.
Höfler, Elke
10 Mythen des digitalen Lernens Online
2019, besucht am: 27.02.2020.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: Digitalisierung, Mythen
@online{Höfler2019,
title = {10 Mythen des digitalen Lernens},
author = {Elke Höfler},
url = {https://www.virtuelle-ph.at/veranstaltung/electure-10-mythen-des-digitalen-lernens/},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-02-19},
urldate = {2020-02-27},
abstract = {eschäftigt man sich mit dem Komplex „digitale Bildung“ erkennt man schnell, dass es einige Argumente gibt, die in Diskussionen immer wieder aufkommen oder auch in wissenschaftlichen Beiträgen gerne zitiert werden. Vielfach handelt es sich um Mythen, die es aufzudecken gilt. Diesen Versuch unternimmt diese eLecture und stellt 10 Mythen zur allgemeinen Diskussion.
Elke Höfler ist Sprachenlehrerin (Französisch/Italienisch) und zurzeit Lecturer an der Universität Graz (Fach- und Mediendidaktik). Sie lehrt an der Universität Graz, der FH Burgenland. der Donau-Universität Krems und hält immer wieder Fortbildungen an Pädagogischen Hochschulen in Österreich sowie an der Virtuellen PH. Ihre Arbeitsschwerpunkte sind Mediendidaktik, digitale Medien, Fiktionstheorie, Kriminalliteratur, YouTube-Stars, MOOCs, E-Books, audiovisuelle Medien, Spracherwerb und Sprachdidaktik.
Ziel dieser eLecture ist es, allgemeine Mythen zu identifizieren, benennen und aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven zu beleuchten. Die Teilnehmer/innen sollen direkt in die Diskussion eingebunden sein.},
howpublished = {eLecture (Aufzeichnung)},
keywords = {Digitalisierung, Mythen},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
eschäftigt man sich mit dem Komplex „digitale Bildung“ erkennt man schnell, dass es einige Argumente gibt, die in Diskussionen immer wieder aufkommen oder auch in wissenschaftlichen Beiträgen gerne zitiert werden. Vielfach handelt es sich um Mythen, die es aufzudecken gilt. Diesen Versuch unternimmt diese eLecture und stellt 10 Mythen zur allgemeinen Diskussion.
Elke Höfler ist Sprachenlehrerin (Französisch/Italienisch) und zurzeit Lecturer an der Universität Graz (Fach- und Mediendidaktik). Sie lehrt an der Universität Graz, der FH Burgenland. der Donau-Universität Krems und hält immer wieder Fortbildungen an Pädagogischen Hochschulen in Österreich sowie an der Virtuellen PH. Ihre Arbeitsschwerpunkte sind Mediendidaktik, digitale Medien, Fiktionstheorie, Kriminalliteratur, YouTube-Stars, MOOCs, E-Books, audiovisuelle Medien, Spracherwerb und Sprachdidaktik.
Ziel dieser eLecture ist es, allgemeine Mythen zu identifizieren, benennen und aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven zu beleuchten. Die Teilnehmer/innen sollen direkt in die Diskussion eingebunden sein.
Elke Höfler ist Sprachenlehrerin (Französisch/Italienisch) und zurzeit Lecturer an der Universität Graz (Fach- und Mediendidaktik). Sie lehrt an der Universität Graz, der FH Burgenland. der Donau-Universität Krems und hält immer wieder Fortbildungen an Pädagogischen Hochschulen in Österreich sowie an der Virtuellen PH. Ihre Arbeitsschwerpunkte sind Mediendidaktik, digitale Medien, Fiktionstheorie, Kriminalliteratur, YouTube-Stars, MOOCs, E-Books, audiovisuelle Medien, Spracherwerb und Sprachdidaktik.
Ziel dieser eLecture ist es, allgemeine Mythen zu identifizieren, benennen und aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven zu beleuchten. Die Teilnehmer/innen sollen direkt in die Diskussion eingebunden sein.
Marsh, Elizabeth J.; Rajaram, Suparna
The Digital Expansion of the Mind: Implications of Internet Usage for Memory and Cognition Artikel
In: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, Bd. 8, Nr. 1, S. 1–14, 2019, ISSN: 2211-3681.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: Cognition, External memory, Internet, memory, Metacognition, O, Social memory
@article{Marsh2019,
title = {The Digital Expansion of the Mind: Implications of Internet Usage for Memory and Cognition},
author = {Elizabeth J. Marsh and Suparna Rajaram},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2018.11.001},
doi = {10.1016/j.jarmac.2018.11.001},
issn = {2211-3681},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-19},
journal = {Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition},
volume = {8},
number = {1},
pages = {1–14},
publisher = {Elsevier},
abstract = {The internet is rapidly changing what information is available as well as how we find it and share it with others. Here we examine how this “digital expansion of the mind” changes cognition. We begin by identifying ten properties of the internet that likely affect cognition, roughly organized around internet content (e.g., the sheer amount of information available), internet usage (e.g., the requirement to search for information), and the people and communities who create and propagate content (e.g., people are connected in an unprecedented fashion). We use these properties to explain (or ask questions about) internet-related phenomena, such as habitual reliance on the internet, the propagation of misinformation, and consequences for autobiographical memory, among others. Our goal is to consider the impact of internet usage on many aspects of cognition, as people increasingly rely on the internet to seek, post, and share information.},
keywords = {Cognition, External memory, Internet, memory, Metacognition, O, Social memory},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The internet is rapidly changing what information is available as well as how we find it and share it with others. Here we examine how this “digital expansion of the mind” changes cognition. We begin by identifying ten properties of the internet that likely affect cognition, roughly organized around internet content (e.g., the sheer amount of information available), internet usage (e.g., the requirement to search for information), and the people and communities who create and propagate content (e.g., people are connected in an unprecedented fashion). We use these properties to explain (or ask questions about) internet-related phenomena, such as habitual reliance on the internet, the propagation of misinformation, and consequences for autobiographical memory, among others. Our goal is to consider the impact of internet usage on many aspects of cognition, as people increasingly rely on the internet to seek, post, and share information.
Orben, Amy; Przybylski, Andrew K.
The association between adolescent well-being and digital technology use Artikel
In: Nature Human Behaviour, 2019, ISSN: 2397-3374.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: adolescent, O, specification curve analysis (SCA), technology use, well-being
@article{Orben2019,
title = {The association between adolescent well-being and digital technology use},
author = {Amy Orben and Andrew K. Przybylski},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-018-0506-1},
doi = {10.1038/s41562-018-0506-1},
issn = {2397-3374},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-14},
journal = {Nature Human Behaviour},
abstract = {The widespread use of digital technologies by young people has spurred speculation that their regular use negatively impacts psychological well-being. Current empirical evidence supporting this idea is largely based on secondary analyses of large-scale social datasets. Though these datasets provide a valuable resource for highly powered investigations, their many variables and observations are often explored with an analytical flexibility that marks small effects as statistically significant, thereby leading to potential false positives and conflicting results. Here we address these methodological challenges by applying specification curve analysis (SCA) across three large-scale social datasets (total n = 355,358) to rigorously examine correlational evidence for the effects of digital technology on adolescents. The association we find between digital technology use and adolescent well-being is negative but small, explaining at most 0.4{37d1f293241a1edd19b097ce37fa29bd44d887a41b5283a0fc9485076e078306} of the variation in well-being. Taking the broader context of the data into account suggests that these effects are too small to warrant policy change.},
keywords = {adolescent, O, specification curve analysis (SCA), technology use, well-being},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The widespread use of digital technologies by young people has spurred speculation that their regular use negatively impacts psychological well-being. Current empirical evidence supporting this idea is largely based on secondary analyses of large-scale social datasets. Though these datasets provide a valuable resource for highly powered investigations, their many variables and observations are often explored with an analytical flexibility that marks small effects as statistically significant, thereby leading to potential false positives and conflicting results. Here we address these methodological challenges by applying specification curve analysis (SCA) across three large-scale social datasets (total n = 355,358) to rigorously examine correlational evidence for the effects of digital technology on adolescents. The association we find between digital technology use and adolescent well-being is negative but small, explaining at most 0.4{37d1f293241a1edd19b097ce37fa29bd44d887a41b5283a0fc9485076e078306} of the variation in well-being. Taking the broader context of the data into account suggests that these effects are too small to warrant policy change.
Reich, Justin; Ruipérez-Valiente, José A.
The MOOC pivot Artikel
In: Science, Bd. 363, Nr. 6423, S. 130–131, 2019, ISSN: 1095-9203.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: higher education, massive open online courses (MOOCs), O
@article{Reich2019,
title = {The MOOC pivot},
author = {Justin Reich and José A. Ruipérez-Valiente},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aav7958},
doi = {10.1126/science.aav7958},
issn = {1095-9203},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-11},
journal = {Science},
volume = {363},
number = {6423},
pages = {130–131},
abstract = {When massive open online courses (MOOCs) first captured global attention in 2012, advocates imagined a disruptive transformation in postsecondary education. Video lectures from the world's best professors could be broadcast to the farthest reaches of the networked world, and students could demonstrate proficiency using innovative computer-graded assessments, even in places with limited access to traditional education. But after promising a reordering of higher education, we see the field instead coalescing around a different, much older business model: helping universities outsource their online master's degrees for professionals (1). To better understand the reasons for this shift, we highlight three patterns emerging from data on MOOCs provided by Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) via the edX platform: The vast majority of MOOC learners never return after their first year, the growth in MOOC participation has been concentrated almost entirely in the world's most affluent countries, and the bane of MOOCs—low completion rates (2)—has not improved over 6 years.},
keywords = {higher education, massive open online courses (MOOCs), O},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
When massive open online courses (MOOCs) first captured global attention in 2012, advocates imagined a disruptive transformation in postsecondary education. Video lectures from the world's best professors could be broadcast to the farthest reaches of the networked world, and students could demonstrate proficiency using innovative computer-graded assessments, even in places with limited access to traditional education. But after promising a reordering of higher education, we see the field instead coalescing around a different, much older business model: helping universities outsource their online master's degrees for professionals (1). To better understand the reasons for this shift, we highlight three patterns emerging from data on MOOCs provided by Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) via the edX platform: The vast majority of MOOC learners never return after their first year, the growth in MOOC participation has been concentrated almost entirely in the world's most affluent countries, and the bane of MOOCs—low completion rates (2)—has not improved over 6 years.
Lemke, Steffen; Mehrazar, Maryam; Mazarakis, Athanasios; Peters, Isabella
“When You Use Social Media You Are Not Working”: Barriers for the Use of Metrics in Social Sciences Artikel
In: Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, Bd. 3, S. 39, 2019, ISSN: 2504–0537.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: A, altmetrics, bibliometrics, concerns, interviews, online survey, research assessment, social media usage
@article{Lemke2019,
title = {“When You Use Social Media You Are Not Working”: Barriers for the Use of Metrics in Social Sciences},
author = {Steffen Lemke and Maryam Mehrazar and Athanasios Mazarakis and Isabella Peters},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2018.00039},
doi = {10.3389/frma.2018.00039},
issn = {2504–0537},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-08},
journal = {Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics},
volume = {3},
pages = {39},
abstract = {The Social Sciences have long been struggling with quantitative forms of research assessment – insufficient coverage in prominent citation indices and overall lower citation counts than in STM subject areas have led to a widespread weariness regarding bibliometric evaluations among social scientists. Fueled by the rise of the social web, new hope is often placed on alternative metrics that measure the attention scholarly publications receive online, in particular on social media. But almost a decade after the coining of the term altmetrics for this new group of indicators, the uptake of the concept in the Social Sciences still seems to be low. Just like with traditional bibliometric indicators, one central problem hindering the applicability of altmetrics for the Social Sciences is the low coverage of social science publications on the respective data sources – which in the case of altmetrics are the various social media platforms on which interactions with scientific outputs can be measured. Another reason is that social scientists have strong opinions about the usefulness of metrics for research evaluation which may hinder broad acceptance of altmetrics too.
We conducted qualitative interviews and online surveys with researchers to identify the concerns which inhibit the use of social media and the utilization of metrics for research evaluation in the Social Sciences. By analyzing the response data from the interviews in conjunction with the response data from the surveys, we identify the key concerns that inhibit social scientists from (1) applying social media for professional purposes and (2) making use of the wide array of metrics available.
Our findings show that aspects of time consumption, privacy, dealing with information overload, and prevalent styles of communication are predominant concerns inhibiting Social Science researchers from using social media platforms for their work. Regarding indicators for research impact we identify a widespread lack of knowledge about existing metrics, their methodologies and meanings as a major hindrance for their uptake through social scientists. The results have implications for future developments of scholarly online tools and show that researchers could benefit considerably from additional formal training regarding the correct application and interpretation of metrics.},
keywords = {A, altmetrics, bibliometrics, concerns, interviews, online survey, research assessment, social media usage},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The Social Sciences have long been struggling with quantitative forms of research assessment – insufficient coverage in prominent citation indices and overall lower citation counts than in STM subject areas have led to a widespread weariness regarding bibliometric evaluations among social scientists. Fueled by the rise of the social web, new hope is often placed on alternative metrics that measure the attention scholarly publications receive online, in particular on social media. But almost a decade after the coining of the term altmetrics for this new group of indicators, the uptake of the concept in the Social Sciences still seems to be low. Just like with traditional bibliometric indicators, one central problem hindering the applicability of altmetrics for the Social Sciences is the low coverage of social science publications on the respective data sources – which in the case of altmetrics are the various social media platforms on which interactions with scientific outputs can be measured. Another reason is that social scientists have strong opinions about the usefulness of metrics for research evaluation which may hinder broad acceptance of altmetrics too.
We conducted qualitative interviews and online surveys with researchers to identify the concerns which inhibit the use of social media and the utilization of metrics for research evaluation in the Social Sciences. By analyzing the response data from the interviews in conjunction with the response data from the surveys, we identify the key concerns that inhibit social scientists from (1) applying social media for professional purposes and (2) making use of the wide array of metrics available.
Our findings show that aspects of time consumption, privacy, dealing with information overload, and prevalent styles of communication are predominant concerns inhibiting Social Science researchers from using social media platforms for their work. Regarding indicators for research impact we identify a widespread lack of knowledge about existing metrics, their methodologies and meanings as a major hindrance for their uptake through social scientists. The results have implications for future developments of scholarly online tools and show that researchers could benefit considerably from additional formal training regarding the correct application and interpretation of metrics.
We conducted qualitative interviews and online surveys with researchers to identify the concerns which inhibit the use of social media and the utilization of metrics for research evaluation in the Social Sciences. By analyzing the response data from the interviews in conjunction with the response data from the surveys, we identify the key concerns that inhibit social scientists from (1) applying social media for professional purposes and (2) making use of the wide array of metrics available.
Our findings show that aspects of time consumption, privacy, dealing with information overload, and prevalent styles of communication are predominant concerns inhibiting Social Science researchers from using social media platforms for their work. Regarding indicators for research impact we identify a widespread lack of knowledge about existing metrics, their methodologies and meanings as a major hindrance for their uptake through social scientists. The results have implications for future developments of scholarly online tools and show that researchers could benefit considerably from additional formal training regarding the correct application and interpretation of metrics.
Klexikonianer,
Ada Lovelace Online
2018, besucht am: 27.06.2019.
Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: A, Ada Lovelace
@online{Klexikon2019adaLovelace,
title = {Ada Lovelace},
author = {Klexikonianer},
url = {https://klexikon.zum.de/index.php?title=Ada_Lovelace&oldid=88296},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-12-31},
urldate = {2019-06-27},
keywords = {A, Ada Lovelace},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
Wikipedianer,
Nikolaus Kopernikus Online
Wikipedia 2018, besucht am: 16.02.2019.
Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: A, Astronomie, Nikolaus Kopernikus
@online{Wikipedia2019Kopernikus,
title = {Nikolaus Kopernikus},
author = {Wikipedianer},
url = {https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nikolaus_Kopernikus&oldid=184010871},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-12-25},
urldate = {2019-02-16},
organization = {Wikipedia},
keywords = {A, Astronomie, Nikolaus Kopernikus},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
Klexikonianer,
Nikolaus Kopernikus Online
2018, besucht am: 16.02.2019.
Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: A, Astronomie, Nikolaus Kopernikus
@online{Klexikon2019Kopernikus,
title = {Nikolaus Kopernikus},
author = {Klexikonianer},
url = {https://klexikon.zum.de/index.php?title=Nikolaus_Kopernikus&oldid=83283},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-10-28},
urldate = {2019-02-16},
keywords = {A, Astronomie, Nikolaus Kopernikus},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
Könitz, Christopher
OER – Auf dem Weg in eine selbstverschuldete digitale Unmündigkeit? Artikel
In: MedienPädagogik: Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung, Bd. 32, Nr. Oktober, S. 63–71, 2018, ISSN: 1424-3636.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: O, OER, open educational resources
@article{Könitz_2018,
title = {OER – Auf dem Weg in eine selbstverschuldete digitale Unmündigkeit?},
author = {Christopher Könitz},
url = {https://www.medienpaed.com/article/view/609},
doi = {10.21240/mpaed/32/2018.10.24.X},
issn = {1424-3636},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-10-24},
urldate = {2018-12-20},
journal = {MedienPädagogik: Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung},
volume = {32},
number = {Oktober},
pages = {63–71},
abstract = {Spätestens seit der Debatte um die Vergütung von urheberrechtlich geschütztem Material nach UrhG §52a, scheinen Open Educational Resources (OER) die Antwort auf proprietäre Verlagsangebote zu sein. Jedoch gibt es lizenzrechtliche, technische und begriffliche Unschärfen, die dazu führen, dass OER in eine selbstverschuldete digitale Unmündigkeit führen können. Dieser Beitrag liefert daher im Kern eine kritische Auseinandersetzung mit dem OER-Begriff aus einer bildungstheoretisch-medienpädagogischen Perspektive. Im ersten Teil werden die genannten Unschärfen näher beleuchtet und erste Lösungsansätze aufzeigt. Der Beitrag plädiert für eine Hinwendung zu einem starken Copyleft, welches derzeit mit den Creative Commons nicht möglich ist, da diese unter Umständen zu proprietären Materialen führen können. Die technische Perspektive richtet sich auf die verwendeten Dateiformate von OER, die häufig nicht frei und/oder editierbar sind. Die begriffliche Perspektive stellt heraus, dass der OER-Begriff ein negatives Konzept von Freiheit verfolgen und mit Blick auf die Medienpädagogik untertheoretisiert sind.
Im zweiten Teil werden daher durch das Medienkompetenzmodell nach Baacke und der Strukturalen Medienbildung nach Jörissen und Marotzki zwei mögliche medienpädagogische Anschlüsse geschaffen. Durch diese Anschlüsse werden die Momente der Medienkritik und der Reflexivität eingebracht. Damit wird der Fokus von einer Outputorientierung auf den Aufbau eines Orientierungswissens – und damit auf transformatorische Bildungsprozesse und den damit verbundenen medialen Artikulationen – verschoben.},
keywords = {O, OER, open educational resources},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Spätestens seit der Debatte um die Vergütung von urheberrechtlich geschütztem Material nach UrhG §52a, scheinen Open Educational Resources (OER) die Antwort auf proprietäre Verlagsangebote zu sein. Jedoch gibt es lizenzrechtliche, technische und begriffliche Unschärfen, die dazu führen, dass OER in eine selbstverschuldete digitale Unmündigkeit führen können. Dieser Beitrag liefert daher im Kern eine kritische Auseinandersetzung mit dem OER-Begriff aus einer bildungstheoretisch-medienpädagogischen Perspektive. Im ersten Teil werden die genannten Unschärfen näher beleuchtet und erste Lösungsansätze aufzeigt. Der Beitrag plädiert für eine Hinwendung zu einem starken Copyleft, welches derzeit mit den Creative Commons nicht möglich ist, da diese unter Umständen zu proprietären Materialen führen können. Die technische Perspektive richtet sich auf die verwendeten Dateiformate von OER, die häufig nicht frei und/oder editierbar sind. Die begriffliche Perspektive stellt heraus, dass der OER-Begriff ein negatives Konzept von Freiheit verfolgen und mit Blick auf die Medienpädagogik untertheoretisiert sind.
Im zweiten Teil werden daher durch das Medienkompetenzmodell nach Baacke und der Strukturalen Medienbildung nach Jörissen und Marotzki zwei mögliche medienpädagogische Anschlüsse geschaffen. Durch diese Anschlüsse werden die Momente der Medienkritik und der Reflexivität eingebracht. Damit wird der Fokus von einer Outputorientierung auf den Aufbau eines Orientierungswissens – und damit auf transformatorische Bildungsprozesse und den damit verbundenen medialen Artikulationen – verschoben.
Im zweiten Teil werden daher durch das Medienkompetenzmodell nach Baacke und der Strukturalen Medienbildung nach Jörissen und Marotzki zwei mögliche medienpädagogische Anschlüsse geschaffen. Durch diese Anschlüsse werden die Momente der Medienkritik und der Reflexivität eingebracht. Damit wird der Fokus von einer Outputorientierung auf den Aufbau eines Orientierungswissens – und damit auf transformatorische Bildungsprozesse und den damit verbundenen medialen Artikulationen – verschoben.
Reder, Constanze; Lukács, Bence
In: MedienPädagogik: Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung, Bd. 32, S. 17–27, 2018, ISSN: 1424-3636.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: Hochschule, O, OER, Podcasts
@article{Reder2018,
title = {Offene Bildungspraxis erlebbar machen – die Rolle von Podcasts für Projektdokumentationen und Reflexionsprozesse},
author = {Constanze Reder and Bence Lukács},
url = {https://www.medienpaed.com/article/view/610},
doi = {10.21240/mpaed/32/2018.10.20.X},
issn = {1424-3636},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-10-20},
journal = {MedienPädagogik: Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung},
volume = {32},
pages = {17–27},
abstract = {Der vorliegende Beitrag widmet sich der Frage, wie Reflexion als Teil akademischer Medienkompetenz an Hochschulen adressiert werden kann. Als Beispiel dient ein Praxisprojekt, über das Studierende in labs mit Open Educational Resources (frei verfügbares Bildungsmaterial, OER), aber darüber hinaus vor allem mit Open Educational Practices (offenen Bildungspraktiken, OEP) und offenen Lehrinhalten in Kontakt kommen. Dabei stehen auch andere hochschulische Akteursgruppen im Fokus, die gemeinsam mit den Studierenden in moderierten Dialogen darüber beraten, wie nicht nur OER sondern auch OEP an der Hochschule etabliert werden können, um Dozierenden wie Studierenden den Zugang zu offener Bildung zu erleichtern. Ausgehend von dieser Praxiserfahrung greift der Artikel den Baustein des projektbegleitenden Podcasts heraus, der die Anlage des Projekts dokumentiert, aber auch ein reflexives Element im Doing darstellt, durch das die verschiedenen Perspektiven der Mitarbeitenden an den beiden Standorten, aber auch die von Stakeholdern und Kooperationsakteurinnen und Kooperationsakteuren widergespiegelt wird. Er widmet sich der Frage, wie dementsprechend ein reflektierter Umgang mit offener Lehr-Lernpraxis an der Hochschule unterstützt werden kann und wie offene Praxis nicht nur als Seminarinhalt, sondern auch nachhaltig als Teil von Hochschulentwicklungsprojekten implementiert werden kann.},
keywords = {Hochschule, O, OER, Podcasts},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Der vorliegende Beitrag widmet sich der Frage, wie Reflexion als Teil akademischer Medienkompetenz an Hochschulen adressiert werden kann. Als Beispiel dient ein Praxisprojekt, über das Studierende in labs mit Open Educational Resources (frei verfügbares Bildungsmaterial, OER), aber darüber hinaus vor allem mit Open Educational Practices (offenen Bildungspraktiken, OEP) und offenen Lehrinhalten in Kontakt kommen. Dabei stehen auch andere hochschulische Akteursgruppen im Fokus, die gemeinsam mit den Studierenden in moderierten Dialogen darüber beraten, wie nicht nur OER sondern auch OEP an der Hochschule etabliert werden können, um Dozierenden wie Studierenden den Zugang zu offener Bildung zu erleichtern. Ausgehend von dieser Praxiserfahrung greift der Artikel den Baustein des projektbegleitenden Podcasts heraus, der die Anlage des Projekts dokumentiert, aber auch ein reflexives Element im Doing darstellt, durch das die verschiedenen Perspektiven der Mitarbeitenden an den beiden Standorten, aber auch die von Stakeholdern und Kooperationsakteurinnen und Kooperationsakteuren widergespiegelt wird. Er widmet sich der Frage, wie dementsprechend ein reflektierter Umgang mit offener Lehr-Lernpraxis an der Hochschule unterstützt werden kann und wie offene Praxis nicht nur als Seminarinhalt, sondern auch nachhaltig als Teil von Hochschulentwicklungsprojekten implementiert werden kann.
Leuchtenbörger, Jens
Erstellung und Weiterentwicklung von Open Educational Resources im Selbstversuch Artikel
In: MedienPädagogik: Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung, Bd. 32, S. 101–117, 2018, ISSN: 1424-3636.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: Github, Hochschule, Informatik, O, open educational resources, Open Source
@article{Leuchtenbörger2018,
title = {Erstellung und Weiterentwicklung von Open Educational Resources im Selbstversuch},
author = {Jens Leuchtenbörger},
url = {https://www.medienpaed.com/article/view/651},
doi = {10.21240/mpaed/34/2019.03.02.X},
issn = {1424-3636},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-10-20},
journal = {MedienPädagogik: Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung},
volume = {32},
pages = {101–117},
abstract = {Open Educational Resources (OER) versprechen einerseits den Abbau von Hürden im Bildungszugang und andererseits die Vermeidung redundanter Arbeit bei der Erstellung ähnlicher und gleichzeitig qualitativ hochwertiger Bildungsressourcen in unterschiedlichen Organisationen. Der Verbreitung von OER stehen jedoch bekannte Hürden gegenüber, wobei das ALMS-Framework einen Rahmen für die Bewertung der Wieder- und Weiternutzung von OER aus technischer Sicht bereitstellt. Ausgehend von einem Selbstversuch zur OER-Einführung werden in dieser Arbeit das ALMS-Framework erweiternde Anforderungen an OER basierend auf Konzepten aus Software-Entwicklung und technischem Schreiben definiert. Unter Beachtung dieser Anforderungen werden zwei OER-Projekte beschrieben: Zum einen wird die Weiterentwicklung eines Lehrbuchs unter Creative-Commons-Lizenz skizziert. Zum anderen werden Erstellung und Nutzung der neu entwickelten Software emacs-reveal für die Erzeugung von für das Selbststudium geeigneten, mit Audiokommentaren unterlegten HTML-Präsentationen beschrieben; die Präsentationen werden in einfachen Textdateien erstellt, wobei die Erzeugung von HTML-Code automatisiert in einer öffentlichen GitLab-Infrastruktur abläuft und damit die Software-Nutzung vereinfacht. Ergebnisse einer Umfrage unter Studierenden verdeutlichen die Vorzüge der erzeugten Präsentationen.},
keywords = {Github, Hochschule, Informatik, O, open educational resources, Open Source},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Open Educational Resources (OER) versprechen einerseits den Abbau von Hürden im Bildungszugang und andererseits die Vermeidung redundanter Arbeit bei der Erstellung ähnlicher und gleichzeitig qualitativ hochwertiger Bildungsressourcen in unterschiedlichen Organisationen. Der Verbreitung von OER stehen jedoch bekannte Hürden gegenüber, wobei das ALMS-Framework einen Rahmen für die Bewertung der Wieder- und Weiternutzung von OER aus technischer Sicht bereitstellt. Ausgehend von einem Selbstversuch zur OER-Einführung werden in dieser Arbeit das ALMS-Framework erweiternde Anforderungen an OER basierend auf Konzepten aus Software-Entwicklung und technischem Schreiben definiert. Unter Beachtung dieser Anforderungen werden zwei OER-Projekte beschrieben: Zum einen wird die Weiterentwicklung eines Lehrbuchs unter Creative-Commons-Lizenz skizziert. Zum anderen werden Erstellung und Nutzung der neu entwickelten Software emacs-reveal für die Erzeugung von für das Selbststudium geeigneten, mit Audiokommentaren unterlegten HTML-Präsentationen beschrieben; die Präsentationen werden in einfachen Textdateien erstellt, wobei die Erzeugung von HTML-Code automatisiert in einer öffentlichen GitLab-Infrastruktur abläuft und damit die Software-Nutzung vereinfacht. Ergebnisse einer Umfrage unter Studierenden verdeutlichen die Vorzüge der erzeugten Präsentationen.
Wolters, Christian; Flegel, Nadine; Herczeg, Michael
Entwicklung einer effizienten Integrationslösung zur Bereitstellung von Vorlesungsfolien in hochschulischer Präsenzlehre Konferenzbericht
Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V., Bonn, 2018, ISBN: 978-3-88579-678-7.
Abstract | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: A, GOMS-Analyse, LTI, Moodle, Präsenzlehre, Usability
@proceedings{wolters2018,
title = {Entwicklung einer effizienten Integrationslösung zur Bereitstellung von Vorlesungsfolien in hochschulischer Präsenzlehre},
author = {Christian Wolters and Nadine Flegel and Michael Herczeg},
editor = {Detlef Krömker and Ulrik Schroeder},
isbn = {978-3-88579-678-7},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-09-01},
booktitle = {DeLFI 2018 - Die 16. E-Learning Fachtagung Informatik},
pages = {81–92},
publisher = {Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.},
address = {Bonn},
abstract = {Zur Arbeit mit digitalen Vorlesungsfolien in hochschulischer Präsenzlehre gehört nach der Vorbereitung und Präsentation auch das Bereitstellen und Verbreiten von Foliensätzen. Bei der Pflege des Präsentationsmediums und dessen Export aus dem Autorenwerkzeug in ein Learning Management System (LMS) können auf Grund nicht vorhandener Integration der beteiligten Systeme selbst bei kleinen Änderungen hohe Aufwände entstehen. Um das Optimierungspotential einer Integration zu untersuchen, wurde eine LTI-Schnittstelle zwischen einem web-basierten Autorenwerkzeug zur Erstellung von Vorlesungsfolien und einem LMS geschaffen und mit einem nicht-optimierten Arbeitsablauf verglichen. Im Rahmen eines menschzentrierten Entwicklungsprozesses wurde eine prototypische Integrationslösung entwickelt, die sowohl aufgabenorientiert, mittels GOMS-Analyse, als auch benutzerorientiert in einer Laborstudie evaluiert wurde.},
keywords = {A, GOMS-Analyse, LTI, Moodle, Präsenzlehre, Usability},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {proceedings}
}
Zur Arbeit mit digitalen Vorlesungsfolien in hochschulischer Präsenzlehre gehört nach der Vorbereitung und Präsentation auch das Bereitstellen und Verbreiten von Foliensätzen. Bei der Pflege des Präsentationsmediums und dessen Export aus dem Autorenwerkzeug in ein Learning Management System (LMS) können auf Grund nicht vorhandener Integration der beteiligten Systeme selbst bei kleinen Änderungen hohe Aufwände entstehen. Um das Optimierungspotential einer Integration zu untersuchen, wurde eine LTI-Schnittstelle zwischen einem web-basierten Autorenwerkzeug zur Erstellung von Vorlesungsfolien und einem LMS geschaffen und mit einem nicht-optimierten Arbeitsablauf verglichen. Im Rahmen eines menschzentrierten Entwicklungsprozesses wurde eine prototypische Integrationslösung entwickelt, die sowohl aufgabenorientiert, mittels GOMS-Analyse, als auch benutzerorientiert in einer Laborstudie evaluiert wurde.
Seidel, Niels
Aufgabentypen für das Zusammenspiel von E-Assessment und Lernvideos Buchkapitel
In: Bergert, Aline; Lehmann, Anje; Liebscher, Maja; Schulz, Jens (Hrsg.): Videocampus Sachsen – Machbarkeitsuntersuchung, S. 45–60, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, 1, 2018, ISBN: 978-3-86012-575-5.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: Assessment, e-Assessment, higher education, O, Saxony, teaching, video
@inbook{Seidel2018,
title = {Aufgabentypen für das Zusammenspiel von E-Assessment und Lernvideos},
author = {Niels Seidel},
editor = {Aline Bergert and Anje Lehmann and Maja Liebscher and Jens Schulz},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-qucosa2-312017},
isbn = {978-3-86012-575-5},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-08-10},
urldate = {2018-11-18},
booktitle = {Videocampus Sachsen – Machbarkeitsuntersuchung},
pages = {45–60},
publisher = {TU Bergakademie Freiberg},
address = {Freiberg},
edition = {1},
institution = {Medienzentrum der TU Bergakademie Freiberg},
series = {Freiberger Forschungshefte},
abstract = {Lernvideos werden oft als Instruktionsmedien verstanden, die Lerninhalte in audiovisueller Form konservieren und transportieren. Dieser Beitrag ergänzt diese Sichtweise um den Aspekt der Überprüfung des Lernerfolgs mit Hilfe von E-Assessments. Durch die Integration von speziellen Aufgabentypen in den Ablauf der Videowiedergabe können höhere Kompetenzlevel geprüft und weiterführende didaktische Intentionen, Lernszenarien und -formen umgesetzt werden. Im Rahmen der Verbundförderung des Videocampus Sachsen (VCS) konnten entsprechende Feldstudien ausgewertet und Pilotanwendungen im Rahmen des Innovationsvorhabens ViAssess entwickelt werden.},
keywords = {Assessment, e-Assessment, higher education, O, Saxony, teaching, video},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
Lernvideos werden oft als Instruktionsmedien verstanden, die Lerninhalte in audiovisueller Form konservieren und transportieren. Dieser Beitrag ergänzt diese Sichtweise um den Aspekt der Überprüfung des Lernerfolgs mit Hilfe von E-Assessments. Durch die Integration von speziellen Aufgabentypen in den Ablauf der Videowiedergabe können höhere Kompetenzlevel geprüft und weiterführende didaktische Intentionen, Lernszenarien und -formen umgesetzt werden. Im Rahmen der Verbundförderung des Videocampus Sachsen (VCS) konnten entsprechende Feldstudien ausgewertet und Pilotanwendungen im Rahmen des Innovationsvorhabens ViAssess entwickelt werden.
Akçayır, Gökçe; Akçayır, Murat
The flipped classroom: A review of its advantages and challenges Artikel
In: Computers & Education, Bd. 126, S. 334–345, 2018, ISSN: 0360-1315.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: Improving classroom teaching, O, Teaching/learning strategies
@article{Akcayir2018,
title = {The flipped classroom: A review of its advantages and challenges},
author = {Gökçe Akçayır and Murat Akçayır},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360131518302045
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.07.021},
doi = {10.1016/j.compedu.2018.07.021},
issn = {0360-1315},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-08-01},
urldate = {2019-05-25},
journal = {Computers & Education},
volume = {126},
pages = {334–345},
abstract = {This study presents a large-scale systematic review of the literature on the flipped classroom, with the goals of examining its reported advantages and challenges for both students and instructors, and to note potentially useful areas of future research on the flipped model's in and out-of-class activities. The full range of Social Sciences Citation Indexed journals was surveyed through the Web of Science site, and a total of 71 research articles were selected for the review. The findings reveal that the most frequently reported advantage of the flipped classroom is the improvement of student learning performance. We also found a number of challenges in this model. The majority of these are related to out-of-class activities, such as much reported inadequate student preparation prior to class. Several other challenges and the numerous advantages of the flipped classroom are discussed in detail. We then offer suggestions for future research on flipped model activities.},
keywords = {Improving classroom teaching, O, Teaching/learning strategies},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This study presents a large-scale systematic review of the literature on the flipped classroom, with the goals of examining its reported advantages and challenges for both students and instructors, and to note potentially useful areas of future research on the flipped model's in and out-of-class activities. The full range of Social Sciences Citation Indexed journals was surveyed through the Web of Science site, and a total of 71 research articles were selected for the review. The findings reveal that the most frequently reported advantage of the flipped classroom is the improvement of student learning performance. We also found a number of challenges in this model. The majority of these are related to out-of-class activities, such as much reported inadequate student preparation prior to class. Several other challenges and the numerous advantages of the flipped classroom are discussed in detail. We then offer suggestions for future research on flipped model activities.
Butler, Andrew C.
Multiple-Choice Testing in Education: Are the Best Practices for Assessment Also Good for Learning? Artikel
In: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, Bd. 7, Nr. 3, S. 323–331, 2018, ISSN: 2211-3681.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: Assessment, Learning, Multiple-choice, O, Testing
@article{Butler2018,
title = {Multiple-Choice Testing in Education: Are the Best Practices for Assessment Also Good for Learning?},
author = {Andrew C. Butler},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2018.07.002
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211368118301426},
doi = {10.1016/j.jarmac.2018.07.002},
issn = {2211-3681},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-07-31},
urldate = {2018-10-20},
journal = {Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition},
volume = {7},
number = {3},
pages = {323–331},
abstract = {Multiple-choice tests are arguably the most popular type of assessment in education, and much research has been dedicated to determining best practices for using them to measure learning. The act of taking a test also causes learning, and numerous studies have investigated how best to use multiple-choice tests to improve long-term retention and produce deeper understanding. In this review article, I explore whether the best practices for assessment align with the best practices for learning. Although consensus between these two literatures is not a foregone conclusion, there is substantial agreement in how best to construct and use multiple-choice tests for these two disparate purposes. The overall recommendation from both literatures is to create questions that are simple in format (e.g., avoid use of complex item types), challenge students but allow them to succeed often, and target specific cognitive processes that correspond to learning objectives.},
keywords = {Assessment, Learning, Multiple-choice, O, Testing},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Multiple-choice tests are arguably the most popular type of assessment in education, and much research has been dedicated to determining best practices for using them to measure learning. The act of taking a test also causes learning, and numerous studies have investigated how best to use multiple-choice tests to improve long-term retention and produce deeper understanding. In this review article, I explore whether the best practices for assessment align with the best practices for learning. Although consensus between these two literatures is not a foregone conclusion, there is substantial agreement in how best to construct and use multiple-choice tests for these two disparate purposes. The overall recommendation from both literatures is to create questions that are simple in format (e.g., avoid use of complex item types), challenge students but allow them to succeed often, and target specific cognitive processes that correspond to learning objectives.
van der Zee, Tim; Reich, Justin
Open Education Science Artikel
In: AERA Open, Bd. 4, Nr. 3, S. 1–15, 2018.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: O, open access, open science, preregistration, registered report
@article{vandezee2018,
title = {Open Education Science},
author = {Tim van der Zee and Justin Reich},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858418787466},
doi = {10.1177/2332858418787466},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-07-16},
journal = {AERA Open},
volume = {4},
number = {3},
pages = {1–15},
abstract = {Scientific progress is built on research that is reliable, accurate, and verifiable. The methods and evidentiary reasoning that underlie scientific claims must be available for scrutiny. Like other fields, the education sciences suffer from problems such as failure to replicate, validity and generalization issues, publication bias, and high costs of access to publications—all of which are symptoms of a nontransparent approach to research. Each aspect of the scientific cycle—research design, data collection, analysis, and publication—can and should be made more transparent and accessible. Open Education Science is a set of practices designed to increase the transparency of evidentiary reasoning and access to scientific research in a domain characterized by diverse disciplinary traditions and a commitment to impact in policy and practice. Transparency and accessibility are functional imperatives that come with many benefits for the individual researcher, scientific community, and society at large—Open Education Science is the way forward.},
keywords = {O, open access, open science, preregistration, registered report},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Scientific progress is built on research that is reliable, accurate, and verifiable. The methods and evidentiary reasoning that underlie scientific claims must be available for scrutiny. Like other fields, the education sciences suffer from problems such as failure to replicate, validity and generalization issues, publication bias, and high costs of access to publications—all of which are symptoms of a nontransparent approach to research. Each aspect of the scientific cycle—research design, data collection, analysis, and publication—can and should be made more transparent and accessible. Open Education Science is a set of practices designed to increase the transparency of evidentiary reasoning and access to scientific research in a domain characterized by diverse disciplinary traditions and a commitment to impact in policy and practice. Transparency and accessibility are functional imperatives that come with many benefits for the individual researcher, scientific community, and society at large—Open Education Science is the way forward.
Schwab, Frank; Hennighausen, Christine; Adler, Dorothea C.; Carolus, Astrid
In: Frontiers in Psychology, Bd. 9, Nr. 1098, S. 1-17, 2018, ISBN: 1664-1078.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: AIME, amount of invested mental effort, content cluster, content-analysis, literature review
@article{Schwab2018,
title = {Television Is Still “Easy” and Print Is Still “Tough”? More Than 30 Years of Research on the Amount of Invested Mental Effort},
author = {Frank Schwab and Christine Hennighausen and Dorothea C. Adler and Astrid Carolus},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01098},
doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01098},
isbn = {1664-1078},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-07-03},
journal = {Frontiers in Psychology},
volume = {9},
number = {1098},
pages = {1-17},
abstract = {We provide a literature overview of 30 years of research on the amount of invested mental effort (AIME, Salomon, 1984), illuminating relevant literature in this field. Since the introduction of AIME, this concept appears to have vanished. To obtain a clearer picture of where the theory of AIME has diffused, we conducted a literature search focusing on the period 1985–2015. We examined scientific articles (N = 244) that cite Salomon (1984) and content-analyzed their keywords. Based on these keywords, we identified seven content clusters: affect and motivation, application fields, cognition and learning, education and teaching, media technology, learning with media technology, and methods. We present selected works of each content cluster and describe in which research field the articles had been published. Results indicate that AIME was most commonly (but not exclusively) referred to in the area of educational psychology indicating its importance regarding learning and education, thereby investigating print and TV, as well as new media. From a methodological perspective, research applied various research methods (e.g., longitudinal studies, experimental designs, theoretical analysis) and samples (e.g., children, college students, low income families). From these findings, the importance of AIME for further research is discussed.},
keywords = {AIME, amount of invested mental effort, content cluster, content-analysis, literature review},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
We provide a literature overview of 30 years of research on the amount of invested mental effort (AIME, Salomon, 1984), illuminating relevant literature in this field. Since the introduction of AIME, this concept appears to have vanished. To obtain a clearer picture of where the theory of AIME has diffused, we conducted a literature search focusing on the period 1985–2015. We examined scientific articles (N = 244) that cite Salomon (1984) and content-analyzed their keywords. Based on these keywords, we identified seven content clusters: affect and motivation, application fields, cognition and learning, education and teaching, media technology, learning with media technology, and methods. We present selected works of each content cluster and describe in which research field the articles had been published. Results indicate that AIME was most commonly (but not exclusively) referred to in the area of educational psychology indicating its importance regarding learning and education, thereby investigating print and TV, as well as new media. From a methodological perspective, research applied various research methods (e.g., longitudinal studies, experimental designs, theoretical analysis) and samples (e.g., children, college students, low income families). From these findings, the importance of AIME for further research is discussed.
Hessler, Michael; Pöpping, Daniel M; Hollstein, Hanna; Ohlenburg, Hendrik; Arnemann, Philip H; Massoth, Christina; Seidel, Laura M; Zarbock, Alexander; Wenk, Manuel
Availability of cookies during an academic course session affects evaluation of teaching Artikel
In: Medical Education, Bd. 52, Nr. 10, S. 1064–1072, 2018, ISSN: 1365-2923.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: A, cookies, evaluation, influence, teaching
@article{Hessler2018,
title = {Availability of cookies during an academic course session affects evaluation of teaching},
author = {Michael Hessler and Daniel M Pöpping and Hanna Hollstein and Hendrik Ohlenburg and Philip H Arnemann and Christina Massoth and Laura M Seidel and Alexander Zarbock and Manuel Wenk},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.13627},
doi = {10.1111/medu.13627},
issn = {1365-2923},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-06-29},
urldate = {2018-11-19},
journal = {Medical Education},
volume = {52},
number = {10},
pages = {1064–1072},
abstract = {Objectives Results from end-of-course student evaluations of teaching (SETs) are taken seriously by faculties and form part of a decision base for the recruitment of academic staff, the distribution of funds and changes to curricula. However, there is some doubt as to whether these evaluation instruments accurately measure the quality of course content, teaching and knowledge transfer. We investigated whether the provision of chocolate cookies as a content-unrelated intervention influences SET results. Methods We performed a randomised controlled trial in the setting of a curricular emergency medicine course. Participants were 118 third-year medical students. Participants were randomly allocated into 20 groups, 10 of which had free access to 500 g of chocolate cookies during an emergency medicine course session (cookie group) and 10 of which did not (control group). All groups were taught by the same teachers. Educational content and course material were the same for both groups. After the course, all students were asked to complete a 38-question evaluation form. Results A total of 112 students completed the evaluation form. The cookie group evaluated teachers significantly better than the control group (113.4 ± 4.9 versus 109.2 ± 7.3; p = 0.001, effect size 0.68). Course material was considered better (10.1 ± 2.3 versus 8.4 ± 2.8; p = 0.001, effect size 0.66) and summation scores evaluating the course overall were significantly higher (224.5 ± 12.5 versus 217.2 ± 16.1; p = 0.008, effect size 0.51) in the cookie group. Conclusions The provision of chocolate cookies had a significant effect on course evaluation. These findings question the validity of SETs and their use in making widespread decisions within a faculty.},
keywords = {A, cookies, evaluation, influence, teaching},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Objectives Results from end-of-course student evaluations of teaching (SETs) are taken seriously by faculties and form part of a decision base for the recruitment of academic staff, the distribution of funds and changes to curricula. However, there is some doubt as to whether these evaluation instruments accurately measure the quality of course content, teaching and knowledge transfer. We investigated whether the provision of chocolate cookies as a content-unrelated intervention influences SET results. Methods We performed a randomised controlled trial in the setting of a curricular emergency medicine course. Participants were 118 third-year medical students. Participants were randomly allocated into 20 groups, 10 of which had free access to 500 g of chocolate cookies during an emergency medicine course session (cookie group) and 10 of which did not (control group). All groups were taught by the same teachers. Educational content and course material were the same for both groups. After the course, all students were asked to complete a 38-question evaluation form. Results A total of 112 students completed the evaluation form. The cookie group evaluated teachers significantly better than the control group (113.4 ± 4.9 versus 109.2 ± 7.3; p = 0.001, effect size 0.68). Course material was considered better (10.1 ± 2.3 versus 8.4 ± 2.8; p = 0.001, effect size 0.66) and summation scores evaluating the course overall were significantly higher (224.5 ± 12.5 versus 217.2 ± 16.1; p = 0.008, effect size 0.51) in the cookie group. Conclusions The provision of chocolate cookies had a significant effect on course evaluation. These findings question the validity of SETs and their use in making widespread decisions within a faculty.
MacLeod, Sydney; Reynolds, Michael G.; Lehmann, Hugo
The mitigating effect of repeated memory reactivations on forgetting Artikel
In: npj Science of Learning, Bd. 9, Nr. 3, 2018, ISSN: 2056-7936.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: A, memory, psychology, recall, remember, repetition
@article{MacLeod2018,
title = {The mitigating effect of repeated memory reactivations on forgetting},
author = {Sydney MacLeod and Michael G. Reynolds and Hugo Lehmann},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-018-0025-x},
doi = {10.1038/s41539-018-0025-x},
issn = {2056-7936},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-04-24},
urldate = {2018-06-12},
journal = {npj Science of Learning},
volume = {9},
number = {3},
abstract = {Memory reactivation is a process whereby cueing or recalling a long-term memory makes it enter a new active and labile state. Substantial evidence suggests that during this state the memory can be updated (e.g., adding information) and can become more vulnerable to disruption (e.g., brain insult). Memory reactivations can also prevent memory decay or forgetting. However, it is unclear whether cueing recall of a feature or component of the memory can benefit retention similarly to promoting recall of the entire memory. We examined this possibility by having participants view a series of neutral images and then randomly assigning them to one of four reactivation groups: control (no reactivation), distractor (reactivation of experimental procedures), component (image category reactivation), and descriptive (effortful description of the images). The experiment also included three retention intervals: 1 h, 9 days, and 28 days. Importantly, the participants received three reactivations equally spaced within their respective retention interval. At the end of the interval, all the participants were given an in-lab free-recall test in which they were asked to write down each image they remembered with as many details as possible. The data revealed that both the participants in the descriptive reactivation and component reactivation groups remembered significantly more than the participants in the control groups, with the effect being most pronounced in the 28-day retention interval condition. These findings suggest that memory reactivation, even component reactivation of a memory, makes memories more resistant to decay.},
keywords = {A, memory, psychology, recall, remember, repetition},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Memory reactivation is a process whereby cueing or recalling a long-term memory makes it enter a new active and labile state. Substantial evidence suggests that during this state the memory can be updated (e.g., adding information) and can become more vulnerable to disruption (e.g., brain insult). Memory reactivations can also prevent memory decay or forgetting. However, it is unclear whether cueing recall of a feature or component of the memory can benefit retention similarly to promoting recall of the entire memory. We examined this possibility by having participants view a series of neutral images and then randomly assigning them to one of four reactivation groups: control (no reactivation), distractor (reactivation of experimental procedures), component (image category reactivation), and descriptive (effortful description of the images). The experiment also included three retention intervals: 1 h, 9 days, and 28 days. Importantly, the participants received three reactivations equally spaced within their respective retention interval. At the end of the interval, all the participants were given an in-lab free-recall test in which they were asked to write down each image they remembered with as many details as possible. The data revealed that both the participants in the descriptive reactivation and component reactivation groups remembered significantly more than the participants in the control groups, with the effect being most pronounced in the 28-day retention interval condition. These findings suggest that memory reactivation, even component reactivation of a memory, makes memories more resistant to decay.
Khalil, Mohammad; Wong, Jacqueline; de Koning, Björn; Ebner, Martin; Paas, Fred
Gamification in MOOCs: A Review of the State of the Art (Draft) Konferenzbeitrag
In: Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference, S. 1635–1644, Santa Cruz, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spains, 2018.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: A, gamification, literature review, massive open online courses (MOOCs)
@inproceedings{Khalil2018,
title = {Gamification in MOOCs: A Review of the State of the Art (Draft)},
author = {Mohammad Khalil and Jacqueline Wong and Björn de Koning and Martin Ebner and Fred Paas},
url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324528892_Gamification_in_MOOCs_A_Review_of_the_State_of_the_Art},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-04-01},
urldate = {2018-05-16},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference},
pages = {1635–1644},
address = {Santa Cruz, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spains},
abstract = {A Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) is a type of online learning environment that has the potential to increase students' access to education. However, the low completion rates in MOOCs suggest that student engagement and progression in the courses are problematic. Following the increasing adoption of gamification in education, it is possible that gamification can also be effectively adopted in MOOCs to enhance students' motivation and increase completion rates. Yet at present, the extent to which gamification has been examined in MOOCs is not known. Considering the myriad gamification elements that can be adopted in MOOCs (e.g., leaderboards and digital badges), this theoretical research study reviews scholarly publications examining gamification of MOOCs. The main purpose is to provide an overview of studies on gamification in MOOCs, types of research studies, theories applied, gamification elements implemented, methods of implementation, the overall impact of gamification in MOOCs, and the challenges faced by researchers and practitioners when implementing gamification in MOOCs. The results of the literature study indicate that research on gamification in MOOCs is in its early stages. While there are only a handful of empirical research studies, results of the experiments generally showed a positive relation between gamification and student motivation and engagement. It is concluded that there is a need for further studies using educational theories to account for the effects of employing gamification in MOOCs.},
keywords = {A, gamification, literature review, massive open online courses (MOOCs)},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
A Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) is a type of online learning environment that has the potential to increase students' access to education. However, the low completion rates in MOOCs suggest that student engagement and progression in the courses are problematic. Following the increasing adoption of gamification in education, it is possible that gamification can also be effectively adopted in MOOCs to enhance students' motivation and increase completion rates. Yet at present, the extent to which gamification has been examined in MOOCs is not known. Considering the myriad gamification elements that can be adopted in MOOCs (e.g., leaderboards and digital badges), this theoretical research study reviews scholarly publications examining gamification of MOOCs. The main purpose is to provide an overview of studies on gamification in MOOCs, types of research studies, theories applied, gamification elements implemented, methods of implementation, the overall impact of gamification in MOOCs, and the challenges faced by researchers and practitioners when implementing gamification in MOOCs. The results of the literature study indicate that research on gamification in MOOCs is in its early stages. While there are only a handful of empirical research studies, results of the experiments generally showed a positive relation between gamification and student motivation and engagement. It is concluded that there is a need for further studies using educational theories to account for the effects of employing gamification in MOOCs.
Friedrichs-Liesenkötter, Henrike; Karsch, Philip
In: MedienPädagogik: Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung, Bd. 31, Nr. März, S. 107–124, 2018, ISSN: 1424-3636.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: A, classroom, digitalization, mobile learning, school, Smartphones, teaching
@article{Friedrichs2018,
title = {Smartphones im Unterricht – Wollen das Schülerinnen und Schüler überhaupt?! Eine explorative Studie zum Smartphone-Einsatz an weiterführenden Schulen aus der Sicht von Schülerinnen und Schülern},
author = {Henrike Friedrichs-Liesenkötter and Philip Karsch},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.21240/mpaed/31/2018.03.30.X},
doi = {10.21240/mpaed/31/2018.03.30.X},
issn = {1424-3636},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-03-28},
journal = {MedienPädagogik: Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung},
volume = {31},
number = {März},
pages = {107–124},
abstract = {Mit Blick auf empirische Studien zum Einsatz digitaler Medien in Schulen werden bisher vor allem die Haltungen von Lehrpersonen in den Blick genommen und die Haltungen von Schülerinnen und Schüler gegenüber digitalen Medien in der Schule kaum betrachtet. An diesem Forschungsdesiderat anknüpfend, wurde im Juni/Juli 2015 eine explorative qualitative Studie durchgeführt, in der zwei Gruppendiskussionen mit Schülerinnen und Schülern weiterführender Schulen in Nordrhein-Westfalen durchgeführt wurden. Mittels der dokumentarischen Methode nach Bohnsack (2013) wurden die medienbezogenen Haltungen der Schülerinnen und Schüler im Hinblick auf die Nutzung digitaler Medien und spezifisch des Smartphones in der Schule rekonstruiert. Ein zentrales Ergebnis der Studie ist eine kritisch-reflexive Haltung der Schülerinnen und Schüler und der Wunsch nach einem auf spezifische Unterrichtsphasen beschränkten Einsatz digitaler Medien.},
keywords = {A, classroom, digitalization, mobile learning, school, Smartphones, teaching},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Mit Blick auf empirische Studien zum Einsatz digitaler Medien in Schulen werden bisher vor allem die Haltungen von Lehrpersonen in den Blick genommen und die Haltungen von Schülerinnen und Schüler gegenüber digitalen Medien in der Schule kaum betrachtet. An diesem Forschungsdesiderat anknüpfend, wurde im Juni/Juli 2015 eine explorative qualitative Studie durchgeführt, in der zwei Gruppendiskussionen mit Schülerinnen und Schülern weiterführender Schulen in Nordrhein-Westfalen durchgeführt wurden. Mittels der dokumentarischen Methode nach Bohnsack (2013) wurden die medienbezogenen Haltungen der Schülerinnen und Schüler im Hinblick auf die Nutzung digitaler Medien und spezifisch des Smartphones in der Schule rekonstruiert. Ein zentrales Ergebnis der Studie ist eine kritisch-reflexive Haltung der Schülerinnen und Schüler und der Wunsch nach einem auf spezifische Unterrichtsphasen beschränkten Einsatz digitaler Medien.
Schulmeister, Rolf; Loviscach, Jörn
Mythen der Digitalisierung mit Blick auf Studium und Lernen Artikel
In: Digitale Transformation im Diskurs: Kritische Perspektiven auf Entwicklungen und Tendenzen im Zeitalter des Digitalen, S. 1–21, 2018.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: Digitalisierung, Mythen, O, Studium
@article{schulmeister2017,
title = {Mythen der Digitalisierung mit Blick auf Studium und Lernen},
author = {Rolf Schulmeister and Jörn Loviscach},
editor = {Christian Leineweber and Claudia de Witt},
url = {https://ub-deposit.fernuni-hagen.de/receive/mir_mods_00001055
http://www.fernuni-hagen.de/KSW/portale/ifbm/bildung_medien/medien-im-diskurs/digitale-transformation-im-diskurs/},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-03-07},
urldate = {2018-03-31},
journal = {Digitale Transformation im Diskurs: Kritische Perspektiven auf Entwicklungen und Tendenzen im Zeitalter des Digitalen},
pages = {1–21},
address = {Hagen},
abstract = {Der Online-Sammelband "Dgitale Transformation im Diskurs" erscheint im Rahmen der Reihe "Medien im Diskurs" (Lehrgebiet Bildungstheorie und Medienpädagogik, Leitung: Prof. Dr. Claudia de Witt). Im Zentrum steht die Entfaltung von Perspektiven, die kontradiktorisch zum gegenwärtig wahrzunehmenden Digitalisierungshype stehen, und Digitalisierung insofern in ein kritisches Licht rücken lassen. Wir folgen damit der These, dass die besonderen Potenziale der Digitalisierung erst dann final abgeschätzt werden können, wenn auch ihre Schattenseiten beleuchtet werden.},
keywords = {Digitalisierung, Mythen, O, Studium},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Der Online-Sammelband "Dgitale Transformation im Diskurs" erscheint im Rahmen der Reihe "Medien im Diskurs" (Lehrgebiet Bildungstheorie und Medienpädagogik, Leitung: Prof. Dr. Claudia de Witt). Im Zentrum steht die Entfaltung von Perspektiven, die kontradiktorisch zum gegenwärtig wahrzunehmenden Digitalisierungshype stehen, und Digitalisierung insofern in ein kritisches Licht rücken lassen. Wir folgen damit der These, dass die besonderen Potenziale der Digitalisierung erst dann final abgeschätzt werden können, wenn auch ihre Schattenseiten beleuchtet werden.
Warm, Johanna; Vettori, Oliver
In: Zeitschrift für Hochschulentwicklung, Bd. 13, Nr. 1, 2018, ISSN: 2219-6994.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: A, evidenzorientierte Qualitätsentwicklung, Exzellente Lehre, Hochschullehre, Studierendenkonzeptionen
@article{Warm2018,
title = {Was macht Lehre „ausgezeichnet“? Merkmale und Handlungspraktiken exzellenter Lehrender aus Studierendensicht},
author = {Johanna Warm and Oliver Vettori},
url = {https://www.zfhe.at/index.php/zfhe/article/view/1100},
issn = {2219-6994},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-03-07},
journal = {Zeitschrift für Hochschulentwicklung},
volume = {13},
number = {1},
abstract = {Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit der Frage, wie Studierende Exzellenz in der Lehre fassen. Auf Basis von Begründungen, die Studierende an der Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien im Rahmen eines Lehrpreises für ausgezeichnete Lehrende abgegeben haben, wurden fünf Typen konstruiert, die Aufschluss darüber geben, welche Zugänge zum Thema Exzellenz die Studierenden wählen und anhand welcher Kriterien sie selbige beurteilen. Neben der eingehenden Vorstellung dieser fünf Typen diskutiert der Beitrag auch kritisch, welche Handlungsempfehlungen aus solchen Ergebnissen ableitbar sind – bzw. wo die Grenzen solcher Handlungsempfehlungen liegen.},
keywords = {A, evidenzorientierte Qualitätsentwicklung, Exzellente Lehre, Hochschullehre, Studierendenkonzeptionen},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit der Frage, wie Studierende Exzellenz in der Lehre fassen. Auf Basis von Begründungen, die Studierende an der Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien im Rahmen eines Lehrpreises für ausgezeichnete Lehrende abgegeben haben, wurden fünf Typen konstruiert, die Aufschluss darüber geben, welche Zugänge zum Thema Exzellenz die Studierenden wählen und anhand welcher Kriterien sie selbige beurteilen. Neben der eingehenden Vorstellung dieser fünf Typen diskutiert der Beitrag auch kritisch, welche Handlungsempfehlungen aus solchen Ergebnissen ableitbar sind – bzw. wo die Grenzen solcher Handlungsempfehlungen liegen.
Hahm, Sabrina; Storck, Johanna
Das Potenzial administrativer Daten für das Qualitätsmanagement an Hochschulen Artikel
In: Zeitschrift für Hochschulentwicklung, Bd. 13, Nr. 1, 2018, ISSN: 2219-6994.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: A, Administrative Daten, datengestütztes Qualitätsmanagement, Kausalanalysen, Studienverlaufsanalysen
@article{Hahm2019,
title = {Das Potenzial administrativer Daten für das Qualitätsmanagement an Hochschulen},
author = {Sabrina Hahm and Johanna Storck},
url = {https://www.zfhe.at/index.php/zfhe/article/view/1113},
issn = {2219-6994},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-03-07},
urldate = {2019-05-25},
journal = {Zeitschrift für Hochschulentwicklung},
volume = {13},
number = {1},
address = {Graz},
abstract = {Der Beitrag beschreibt verschiedene Möglichkeiten zur Analyse administrativer Daten der Studierenden- und Prüfungsverwaltung für die evidenzorientierte Qualitätsentwicklung in der Hochschullehre. Es werden sowohl Verfahren zur explorativen Datenanalyse als auch zur Kausalanalyse vorgestellt und am Beispiel von entsprechenden Untersuchungen an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (HU Berlin) illustriert.},
keywords = {A, Administrative Daten, datengestütztes Qualitätsmanagement, Kausalanalysen, Studienverlaufsanalysen},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Der Beitrag beschreibt verschiedene Möglichkeiten zur Analyse administrativer Daten der Studierenden- und Prüfungsverwaltung für die evidenzorientierte Qualitätsentwicklung in der Hochschullehre. Es werden sowohl Verfahren zur explorativen Datenanalyse als auch zur Kausalanalyse vorgestellt und am Beispiel von entsprechenden Untersuchungen an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (HU Berlin) illustriert.
Wiemeyer, Josef
Die eigene Lehre erforschen – Lohnt sich der Aufwand? Artikel
In: eleed, Bd. 12, Nr. 2, 2018, ISSN: 1860-7470.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: A, Audience-Response-Systeme, e-learning, evaluation, Forschendes Lehren, Interaktivität, Pädagogische Agenten, Selbstgesteuertes Lernen, Sportwissenschaften, Studium
@article{Wiemeyer2018jfhm,
title = {Die eigene Lehre erforschen – Lohnt sich der Aufwand?},
author = {Josef Wiemeyer},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0009-5-46586},
issn = {1860-7470},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-03-01},
journal = {eleed},
volume = {12},
number = {2},
institution = {Fernuniversität in Hagen},
abstract = {Digitale Medien bieten nicht nur neue Optionen für Lehr-Lernprozesse. Vielmehr werden durch digitale Medien häufig auch Daten generiert, die wertvolle Informationen über das Lernverhalten liefern können, welche ohne Einsatz dieser Medien nicht verfügbar wären. Allerdings sind diese „Oberflächendaten“ schwer zu interpretieren. An vier Beispielen (Interaktivität, Selbstreguliertes Lernen, Audience-Response-System mit Lernspielen und Pädagogische Agenten) soll in diesem Beitrag die Ambivalenz mediendidaktischer Feldforschung aufgezeigt werden: Es zeigten sich einerseits die üblichen Beschränkungen dieser Art von Forschung (z. B. Bedingungskontrolle, fehlende Randomisierung, Selbstselektion und Konfundierungen), andererseits konnte die differenzielle Wirkung der oben erwähnten Medien offengelegt werden. Dem erhöhten Aufwand an Personal, Material und Zeit steht ein Erkenntnisgewinn bzgl. der Effekte des eigenen Lehrens gegenüber, der zur weiteren Verbesserung genutzt werden kann.},
howpublished = {Tagungsband des Jungen Forums für Medien und Hochschulentwicklung 2016},
type = {Keynote},
keywords = {A, Audience-Response-Systeme, e-learning, evaluation, Forschendes Lehren, Interaktivität, Pädagogische Agenten, Selbstgesteuertes Lernen, Sportwissenschaften, Studium},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Digitale Medien bieten nicht nur neue Optionen für Lehr-Lernprozesse. Vielmehr werden durch digitale Medien häufig auch Daten generiert, die wertvolle Informationen über das Lernverhalten liefern können, welche ohne Einsatz dieser Medien nicht verfügbar wären. Allerdings sind diese „Oberflächendaten“ schwer zu interpretieren. An vier Beispielen (Interaktivität, Selbstreguliertes Lernen, Audience-Response-System mit Lernspielen und Pädagogische Agenten) soll in diesem Beitrag die Ambivalenz mediendidaktischer Feldforschung aufgezeigt werden: Es zeigten sich einerseits die üblichen Beschränkungen dieser Art von Forschung (z. B. Bedingungskontrolle, fehlende Randomisierung, Selbstselektion und Konfundierungen), andererseits konnte die differenzielle Wirkung der oben erwähnten Medien offengelegt werden. Dem erhöhten Aufwand an Personal, Material und Zeit steht ein Erkenntnisgewinn bzgl. der Effekte des eigenen Lehrens gegenüber, der zur weiteren Verbesserung genutzt werden kann.
Bicen, Huseyin; Kocakoyun, Senay
Perceptions of Students for Gamification Approach: Kahoot as a Case Study Artikel
In: International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), Bd. 13, Nr. 2, 2018, ISSN: 1863-0383.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: achievement, competition, gamification, motivation, O, students
@article{Bicen2018,
title = {Perceptions of Students for Gamification Approach: Kahoot as a Case Study},
author = {Huseyin Bicen and Senay Kocakoyun},
url = {http://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jet/article/view/7467
http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v13i02.7467},
doi = {10.3991/ijet.v13i02.7467},
issn = {1863-0383},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-02-27},
urldate = {2018-05-16},
journal = {International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET)},
volume = {13},
number = {2},
publisher = {kassel university press GmbH},
abstract = {A novel learning experience that increases student motivation can be created in a learning environment that includes a gamification approach to assess competence. Student views on gamification were surveyed to determine the best application of this method, the environment necessary for its use, and the manner by which the application should proceed. The effect of a gamification approach on student achievement through intra-class competition was assessed using quantitative and qualitative methods. In this study, the Kahoot application was the preferred gamification method used. Participating students included 65 undergraduate students studying at the Department of Preschool Teaching. The findings showed that inclusion of a gamification method increased the interest of students in the class, and increased student ambitions for success. This method was also found to have a positive impact on student motivation. Furthermore, the results of this study indicate that the Kahoot application can be used effectively for gamification of lessons. In conclusion, the gamification method has an impact on students that renders them more ambitious and motivated to study.},
keywords = {achievement, competition, gamification, motivation, O, students},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
A novel learning experience that increases student motivation can be created in a learning environment that includes a gamification approach to assess competence. Student views on gamification were surveyed to determine the best application of this method, the environment necessary for its use, and the manner by which the application should proceed. The effect of a gamification approach on student achievement through intra-class competition was assessed using quantitative and qualitative methods. In this study, the Kahoot application was the preferred gamification method used. Participating students included 65 undergraduate students studying at the Department of Preschool Teaching. The findings showed that inclusion of a gamification method increased the interest of students in the class, and increased student ambitions for success. This method was also found to have a positive impact on student motivation. Furthermore, the results of this study indicate that the Kahoot application can be used effectively for gamification of lessons. In conclusion, the gamification method has an impact on students that renders them more ambitious and motivated to study.
Kardas, Michael; O’Brien, Ed
Easier Seen Than Done: Merely Watching Others Perform Can Foster an Illusion of Skill Acquisition Artikel
In: Psychological Science, Bd. 29, Nr. 4, S. 521-536, 2018.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: empathy gap, O, open data, open materials, preregistered, repeated exposure, self-assessment
@article{Kardas2018,
title = {Easier Seen Than Done: Merely Watching Others Perform Can Foster an Illusion of Skill Acquisition},
author = {Michael Kardas and Ed O’Brien},
url = { https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797617740646},
doi = {10.1177/0956797617740646},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-02-16},
journal = {Psychological Science},
volume = {29},
number = {4},
pages = {521-536},
abstract = {Modern technologies such as YouTube afford unprecedented access to the skilled performances of other people. Six experiments (N = 2,225) reveal that repeatedly watching others can foster an illusion of skill acquisition. The more people merely watch others perform (without actually practicing themselves), the more they nonetheless believe they could perform the skill, too (Experiment 1). However, people’s actual abilities—from throwing darts and doing the moonwalk to playing an online game—do not improve after merely watching others, despite predictions to the contrary (Experiments 2–4). What do viewers see that makes them think they are learning? We found that extensive viewing allows people to track what steps to take (Experiment 5) but not how those steps feel when taking them. Accordingly, experiencing a “taste” of performing attenuates the illusion: Watching others juggle but then holding the pins oneself tempers perceived change in one’s own ability (Experiment 6). These findings highlight unforeseen problems for self-assessment when watching other people.},
keywords = {empathy gap, O, open data, open materials, preregistered, repeated exposure, self-assessment},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Modern technologies such as YouTube afford unprecedented access to the skilled performances of other people. Six experiments (N = 2,225) reveal that repeatedly watching others can foster an illusion of skill acquisition. The more people merely watch others perform (without actually practicing themselves), the more they nonetheless believe they could perform the skill, too (Experiment 1). However, people’s actual abilities—from throwing darts and doing the moonwalk to playing an online game—do not improve after merely watching others, despite predictions to the contrary (Experiments 2–4). What do viewers see that makes them think they are learning? We found that extensive viewing allows people to track what steps to take (Experiment 5) but not how those steps feel when taking them. Accordingly, experiencing a “taste” of performing attenuates the illusion: Watching others juggle but then holding the pins oneself tempers perceived change in one’s own ability (Experiment 6). These findings highlight unforeseen problems for self-assessment when watching other people.
Kemper, Lorenz
Predicting Student Dropout: A Machine Learning Approach Unveröffentlicht
2018.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: descision trees, dropout, higher education, logistic regression, machine learning, massive open online courses (MOOCs), O, prediction, students, Studienerfolg
@unpublished{Kemper2018,
title = {Predicting Student Dropout: A Machine Learning Approach},
author = {Lorenz Kemper},
url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322919234_Predicting_Student_Dropout_a_Machine_Learning_Approach},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-02-01},
urldate = {2018-08-22},
institution = {Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)},
abstract = {We perform two approaches of machine learning, logistic regression and decision trees, to predict student dropout at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). The models are computed on the basis of examination data, i.e. data available at all universities without need of collection. Therefore, we propose a methodical approach that may be put in practice with relative ease at other institutions. Using a Hellinger-Distance splitting approach we find decision trees to produce slightly better results. However, both methods yield high prediction accuracies of up to 95{37d1f293241a1edd19b097ce37fa29bd44d887a41b5283a0fc9485076e078306} after three semesters. A classification with more than 83{37d1f293241a1edd19b097ce37fa29bd44d887a41b5283a0fc9485076e078306} accuracy is already possible after the first semester. Within our analysis we show, that resampling techniques can improve the detection of at-risk students.},
keywords = {descision trees, dropout, higher education, logistic regression, machine learning, massive open online courses (MOOCs), O, prediction, students, Studienerfolg},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {unpublished}
}
We perform two approaches of machine learning, logistic regression and decision trees, to predict student dropout at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). The models are computed on the basis of examination data, i.e. data available at all universities without need of collection. Therefore, we propose a methodical approach that may be put in practice with relative ease at other institutions. Using a Hellinger-Distance splitting approach we find decision trees to produce slightly better results. However, both methods yield high prediction accuracies of up to 95{37d1f293241a1edd19b097ce37fa29bd44d887a41b5283a0fc9485076e078306} after three semesters. A classification with more than 83{37d1f293241a1edd19b097ce37fa29bd44d887a41b5283a0fc9485076e078306} accuracy is already possible after the first semester. Within our analysis we show, that resampling techniques can improve the detection of at-risk students.
Johnstone, Katelyn; Marquis, Elizabeth; Puri, Varun
In: Teaching & Learning Inquiry, Bd. 6, Nr. 1, 2018, ISSN: 2167-4787.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: academic identities disciplinary differences, higher education, instructor-student relationships, media representations, O, popular film, public pedagogy
@article{Johnstone2018,
title = {Public pedagogy and representations of higher education in popular film: New ground for the scholarship of teaching and learning},
author = {Katelyn Johnstone and Elizabeth Marquis and Varun Puri},
url = {https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.6.1.4},
doi = {10.20343/teachlearninqu.6.1.4},
issn = {2167-4787},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Teaching & Learning Inquiry},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
abstract = {Constructions of teaching, learning, and the university within popular culture can exert an important influence on public understandings of higher education, including those held by faculty and students. As such, they constitute a rich site of inquiry for the scholarship of teaching and learning. Drawing on the notion of film as ‘public pedagogy,’ this article analyses representations of higher education within 11 top grossing and/or critically acclaimed films released in 2014. We identify three broad themes across these texts—the purpose of higher education, relationships between students and professors, and the creation of academic identities—and consider the implications and functions of these representational patterns for teaching, learning, and SoTL. Particular attention is given to the difference between the framing of science and arts and humanities disciplines, and to how this might resonate with the contemporary ‘crisis of the humanities.’},
keywords = {academic identities disciplinary differences, higher education, instructor-student relationships, media representations, O, popular film, public pedagogy},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Constructions of teaching, learning, and the university within popular culture can exert an important influence on public understandings of higher education, including those held by faculty and students. As such, they constitute a rich site of inquiry for the scholarship of teaching and learning. Drawing on the notion of film as ‘public pedagogy,’ this article analyses representations of higher education within 11 top grossing and/or critically acclaimed films released in 2014. We identify three broad themes across these texts—the purpose of higher education, relationships between students and professors, and the creation of academic identities—and consider the implications and functions of these representational patterns for teaching, learning, and SoTL. Particular attention is given to the difference between the framing of science and arts and humanities disciplines, and to how this might resonate with the contemporary ‘crisis of the humanities.’