Bibliothek

@techreport{Vesslinov2012,
title = {Duolingo Effectiveness Study},
author = {Roumen Vesselinov and John Grego},
url = {http://static.duolingo.com/s3/DuolingoReport_Final.pdf},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-12-01},
urldate = {2018-04-22},
institution = {City University of New York and University of South Carolina},
organization = {Duolingo},
abstract = {The research study of Duolingo effectiveness was independently conducted in September-November of 2012. The study lasted for approximately eight weeks. A random representative sample was selected from Duolingo users who studied Spanish. The participants were at least 18 years of age, native speakers of English, not from Hispanic origin and not advanced users of Spanish, and all of the participants resided in the United States.

The participants took one college placement Spanish language test in the beginning of the study and one test at the end of the study. The test results were measured in points (the higher the better). The improvement of language abilities was measured as the difference between the final and the initial language test results. The effectiveness of Duolingo was measured as language improvement per one hour of study.},
keywords = {A, Duolingo, language learning},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {techreport}
}

@article{Maillot2012,
title = {Effects of interactive physical-activity video-game training on physical and cognitive function in older adults},
author = {Pauline Maillot and Alexandra Perrot and Alan Hartley},
url = {https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fa0026268
https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0026268},
doi = {10.1037/a0026268},
issn = {0882-7974},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-09-01},
urldate = {2019-05-25},
journal = {Psychology and Aging},
volume = {27},
number = {3},
pages = {589–600},
abstract = {The purpose of the present study was to assess the potential of exergame training based on physically simulated sport play as a mode of physical activity that could have cognitive benefits for older adults. If exergame play has the cognitive benefits of conventional physical activity and also has the intrinsic attractiveness of video games, then it might be a very effective way to induce desirable lifestyle changes in older adults. To examine this issue, the authors developed an active video game training program using a pretest-training-posttest design comparing an experimental group (24 × 1 hr of training) with a control group without treatment. Participants completed a battery of neuropsychological tests, assessing executive control, visuospatial functions, and processing speed, to measure the cognitive impact of the program. They were also given a battery of functional fitness tests to measure the physical impact of the program. The trainees improved significantly in measures of game performance. They also improved significantly more than the control participants in measures of physical function and cognitive measures of executive control and processing speed, but not on visuospatial measures. It was encouraging to observe that, engagement in physically simulated sport games yielded benefits to cognitive and physical skills that are directly involved in functional abilities older adults need in everyday living (e.g., Hultsch, Hertzog, Small, & Dixon, 1999).},
keywords = {Mythen},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Thomas2012,
title = {The Effects of Aerobic Activity on Brain Structure},
author = {Adam Thomas and Andrea Dennis and Peter Bandettini and Heidi Johansen-Berg},
url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00086
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00086},
doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00086},
issn = {1664-1078},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-03-23},
urldate = {2019-05-25},
journal = {Frontiers in Psychology},
volume = {3},
pages = {86},
abstract = {Aerobic activity is a powerful stimulus for improving mental health and for generating structural changes in the brain. We review the literature documenting these structural changes and explore exactly where in the brain these changes occur as well as the underlying substrates of the changes including neural, glial, and vasculature components. Aerobic activity has been shown to produce different types of changes in the brain. The presence of novel experiences or learning is an especially important component in how these changes are manifest. We also discuss the distinct time courses of structural brain changes with both aerobic activity and learning as well as how these effects might differ in diseased and elderly groups.},
keywords = {aging, angiogenesis, environmental enrichment, exercise, hippocampus, Learning, Mythen, neurogenesis, plasticity},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@book{Sawyer2012,
title = {Explaining Creativity: The Science of Human Innovation},
author = {R. Keith Sawyer},
isbn = {9780199737574},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-12},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
edition = {2},
abstract = {Explaining Creativity is an accessible introduction to the latest scientific research on creativity. In the last 50 years, psychologists, anthropologists, and sociologists have increasingly studied creativity, and we now know more about creativity than at any point in history. It considers not only arts like painting and writing, but also science, stage performance, and business innovation. Until about a decade ago, creativity researchers tended to focus on highly valued activities like fine art painting and Nobel prize winning science. Sawyer brings this research up to date by including movies, music videos, cartoons, video games, hypertext fiction, and computer technology. For example, this is the first book on creativity to include studies of performance and improvisation. Sawyer draws on the latest research findings to show the importance of collaboration and context in all of these creative activities. Today's science of creativity is interdisciplinary; in addition to psychological studies of creativity the book includes research by anthropologists on creativity in non-Western cultures, and research by sociologists about the situation, contexts, and networks of creative activity. It brings these approaches together within the sociocultural approach to creativity pioneered by Howard Becker, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, and Howard Gardner. The sociocultural approach moves beyond the individual to consider the social and cultural contexts of creativity, emphasizing the role of collaboration and context in the creative process.},
keywords = {Brainstorming, Mythen, O},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}

@article{Frieze2012,
title = {Diversity or Difference? New Research Supports the Case for a Cultural Perspective on Women in Computing},
author = {Carol FriezeEmail and Jeria L. Quesenberry and Elizabeth Kemp and Anthony Velázquez},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-011-9335-y
https://twitter.com/lauralindal/status/1098942462012338177 },
doi = {10.1007/s10956-011-9335-y},
issn = {1573-1839},
year = {2011},
date = {2011-09-08},
urldate = {2019-03-20},
journal = {Journal of Science Education and Technology},
volume = {21},
number = {4},
pages = {423–439},
publisher = {SpringerLink},
abstract = {Gender difference approaches to the participation of women in computing have not provided adequate explanations for women’s declining interest in computer science (CS) and related technical fields. Indeed, the search for gender differences can work against diversity which we define as a cross-gender spectrum of characteristics, interests, abilities, experiences, beliefs and identities. Our ongoing case studies at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) provide evidence to show that a focus on culture offers the most insightful and effective approach for investigating women’s participation in CS. In this paper, we illustrate this approach and show the significance of cultural factors by describing a new case study which examines the attitudes of CS majors at CMU. Our analysis found that most men and women felt comfortable in the school, believed they could be successful in the CS environment at CMU, and thought they fit in socially and academically. In brief, we did not see any evidence of a strong gender divide in student attitudes towards fitting in or feeling like they could be successful; indeed we found that the Women-CS fit remained strong from prior years. Hence, our research demonstrates that women, alongside their male peers, can fit successfully into a CS environment and help shape that environment and computing culture, for the benefit of everyone, without accommodating presumed gender differences or any compromises to academic integrity.},
keywords = {A, Computer science education, Culture, Diversity, Environment, Gender, Recruitment, Retention, Women, Women-CS fit},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Fedewa2011,
title = {The Effects of Physical Activity and Physical Fitness on Children's Achievement and Cognitive Outcomes},
author = {Alicia L. Fedewa and Soyeon Ahn},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2011.10599785},
doi = {10.1080/02701367.2011.10599785},
year = {2011},
date = {2011-01-23},
urldate = {2019-05-25},
journal = {Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport},
volume = {82},
number = {3},
pages = {521–535},
publisher = {Routledge},
abstract = {Abstract It is common knowledge that physical activity leads to numerous health and psychological benefits. However, the relationship between children's physical activity and academic achievement has been debated in the literature. Some studies have found strong, positive relationships between physical activity and cognitive outcomes, while other studies have reported small, negative associations. This study was a comprehensive, quantitative synthesis of the literature, using a total of 59 studies from 1947 to 2009 for analysis. Results indicated a significant and positive effect of physical activity on children's achievement and cognitive outcomes, with aerobic exercise having the greatest effect. A number of moderator variables were also found to play a significant role in this relationship. Findings are discussed in light of improving children's academic performance and changing school-based policy.},
keywords = {activity, Learning, Mythen, overweight, school health},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@incollection{Roediger2011,
title = {Chapter One - Ten Benefits of Testing and Their Applications to Educational Practice},
author = {Henry L. Roediger III and Adam L. Putnam and Megan A. Smith},
editor = {Jose P. Mestre and Brian H. Ross},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-387691-1.00001-6},
doi = {10.1016/B978-0-12-387691-1.00001-6},
issn = {0079-7421},
year = {2011},
date = {2011-01-01},
urldate = {2018-06-13},
booktitle = {Psychology of Learning and Motivation},
volume = {55},
pages = {1–36},
publisher = {Academic Press},
series = {Psychology of Learning and Motivation},
abstract = {Testing in school is usually done for purposes of assessment, to assign students grades (from tests in classrooms) or rank them in terms of abilities (in standardized tests). Yet tests can serve other purposes in educational settings that greatly improve performance; this chapter reviews 10 other benefits of testing. Retrieval practice occurring during tests can greatly enhance retention of the retrieved information (relative to no testing or even to restudying). Furthermore, besides its durability, such repeated retrieval produces knowledge that can be retrieved flexibly and transferred to other situations. On open-ended assessments (such as essay tests), retrieval practice required by tests can help students organize information and form a coherent knowledge base. Retrieval of some information on a test can also lead to easier retrieval of related information, at least on delayed tests. Besides these direct effects of testing, there are also indirect effects that are quite positive. If students are quizzed frequently, they tend to study more and with more regularity. Quizzes also permit students to discover gaps in their knowledge and focus study efforts on difficult material; furthermore, when students study after taking a test, they learn more from the study episode than if they had not taken the test. Quizzing also enables better metacognitive monitoring for both students and teachers because it provides feedback as to how well learning is progressing. Greater learning would occur in educational settings if students used self-testing as a study strategy and were quizzed more frequently in class.},
keywords = {Learning and Transfer, Retention, Retrieval, Testing},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {incollection}
}

@article{Oppenheimer,
title = {Fortune Favors the Bold (and the Italicized): Effects of Disfluency on Educational Outcomes},
author = {Daniel M. Oppenheimer and Connor Diemand Yauman and Erikka B. Vaughan},
doi = {10.1016/j.cognition.2010.09.012},
issn = {0010-0277},
year = {2010},
date = {2010-01-01},
journal = {Cognition},
volume = {32},
pages = {2739–2742},
abstract = {Previous research has shown that disfluency – the subjective experience of difficulty associated with cognitive operations – leads to deeper processing. Two studies explore the extent to which this deeper processing engendered by disfluency interventions can lead to improved memory performance. Study 1 found that information in hard-to-read fonts was better remembered than easier to read information in a controlled laboratory setting. Study 2 extended this finding to high school classrooms. The results suggest that superficial changes to learning materials could yield significant improvements in educational outcomes.},
keywords = {Desirable difficulties, Education, Fluency, O},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@inproceedings{Bachmann2009,
title = {E-Learning ade – tut Scheiden weh?},
author = {Gudrun Bachmann and Antonia Bertschinger and Jan Miluska},
editor = {Harriet Hoffmann and Veronika Mansmann and Andreas Schwill},
url = {http://www.pedocs.de/volltexte/2010/3013
http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0111-opus-30134},
isbn = {978-3-8309-2199-8},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-09-07},
urldate = {2018-03-24},
booktitle = {E-Learning 2009. Lernen im digitalen Zeitalter},
volume = {41},
pages = {118-128},
publisher = {Waxmann},
address = {Münster; New York; München; Berlin},
series = {Medien in der Wissenschaft},
abstract = {Da die Autoren davon überzeugt sind, dass es der Verwendung von Computer und Internet in der Lehre förderlich wäre, „wenn der Begriff „E-Learning“ in den Ruhestand versetzt würde und neue, flexiblere Ausdrücke an seine Stelle treten würden“, plädieren die Autoren dafür, „E-Learning abzuschaffen“. Während die Autoren zu diesem Schluss durch die Reflexion auf ihre praktische Arbeit gekommen sind, sind sie in verschiedensten Wissenschaftszweigen auf Parallelen zu ihrem Gedankengang gestoßen, die sie hier zur Illustration und Bekräftigung ihrer These heranziehen. Entsprechend verstehen sie ihren Artikel „explizit als Beitrag zur Diskussion auf der Meta-Ebene“ und eben nicht „als Beitrag zur Erforschung einzelner Aspekte des Unterrichtens mit digitalen Medien“. „Die Reflexion wird am Ende ergänzt durch eine Bilanz dessen, was sich an der Universität Basel verändert hat“, seitdem man dort wieder von „Neuen Medien in der Lehre“ und nicht mehr von „E-Learning“ spricht – gleichzeitig ihr „Hauptargument für die Abschaffung, denn letztlich muss sich die Theorie in der Praxis bewähren.“},
keywords = {e-learning},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}

@proceedings{Kohls2009,
title = {E-Learning Patterns – Nutzen und Hürden des Entwurfsmuster-Ansatzes},
author = {Christian Kohls},
editor = {Nicolas Apostolopoulos and Harriet Hoffmann and Veronika Mansmann and Andreas Schwill},
url = {http://www.e-learning2009.de/home/tagungsband/index.html},
isbn = {978-3-8309-2199-8},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-09-01},
booktitle = {E-Learning 2009: Lernen im digitalen Zeitalter},
volume = {51},
pages = {61–72},
publisher = {Waxmann},
organization = {Gesellschaft für Medien in der Wissenschaft},
series = {Medien in der Wissenschaft},
abstract = {Entwurfsmuster versprechen die effektive Vermittlung von Wissen über er probte Lösungsformen, um diese sinnvoll bei der Gestaltung neuer Lehr-/Lernszenarien erneut einzusetzen, ohne die Kreativität und Anpassbarkeit an die Lehrsituationen einzuschränken. Doch halten Entwurfsmuster dieses Versprechen in Bezug auf pädagogische Kontexte? Was sind die Vorteile gegenüber anderen Dokumentationsformen und wieso werden Entwurfsmuster bislang kaum als Beschreibungsform genutzt? Der vorliegende Beitrag diskutiert Vorteile und Hürden beim Entwickeln von Entwurfsmustern anhand der E-Learning-Patterns bei e-teaching.org.},
howpublished = {Tagungsband der GMW-Jahrestagung 2009},
keywords = {A, Didaktische Pattern, Didaktisches Design, Muster},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {proceedings}
}

@article{Foster2009,
title = {A new format for multiple-choice testing: Discrete-Option Multiple-Choice. Results from early studies},
author = {David Foster and Harold L. Miller},
url = {https://doaj.org/article/9851131c12144827a1369f195773d083},
issn = {1866-6140},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-04-01},
urldate = {2018-06-13},
journal = {Psychology Science Quarterly},
volume = {51},
number = {4},
pages = {355–369},
abstract = {The standard multiple-choice format has remained relatively unchanged for nearly 100 years, even over the past 25 years as multiple-choice tests have been computerized. We introduce a unique version of the multiple-choice format that has the potential to improve a test’s measurement and security properties, along with other advantages. We summarize our research with college students on course-level exams to demonstrate these benefits and to establish the Discrete-Option Multiple-Choice (DOMC) format as not only a viable way to measure skills and content knowledge, but an essential one.},
keywords = {computerized testing, Discrete-Option Multiple-Choice, fairness, multiple choice, self-assessment, test security},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Haidinger2008,
title = {Lernstrategien oder strategisches Lernen? Gender-abhängige Erfolgsstrategien im Medizinstudium an der Medizinischen Universität Wien},
author = {Gerald Haidinger and Lukas Mitterauer and Evelyne Rimroth and Oskar Frischenschlager},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/S00508-007-0923-Z
https://www.academia.edu/16252631/Lernstrategien_oder_strategisches_Lernen_Gender-abh%C3%A4ngige_Erfolgsstrategien_im_Medizinstudium_an_der_Medizinischen_Universit%C3%A4t_Wien?auto=download},
doi = {10.1007/s00508-007-0923-z},
issn = {1613-7671},
year = {2007},
date = {2007-12-11},
journal = {Wiener klinische Wochenschrift},
volume = {120},
number = {1-2},
pages = {37–45},
abstract = {Ziel der Studie: Wir untersuchen die höheren Bestehensraten männlicher Studierender bei der summativ-integrativen Prüfung (SIP-1) am Ende des ersten Studienjahres des Medizinstudiums an der Medizinischen Universität Wien. Obwohl Schulleistungen (Mathematik, Chemie, Physik, Englisch) in allen unseren Untersuchungen als Erfolgsprädiktor bestätigt wurden und obwohl weibliche Studierende in diesen Fächern signifikant bessere Schulleistungen aufweisen, weisen weibliche Studierende geringere Erfolgsraten auf. Als Erklärung dafür nehmen wir geschlechtsspezifisch unterschiedliches und erfolgsrelevantes „strategisches Lernen“ an.

Methode: In einer prospektiven Studie an 726 Studierenden der Medizinischen Universität Wien wurde „strategisches Lernverhalten“ mit einem Fragebogen (45 Items) erhoben. Eine Faktorenanalyse ergibt 11 Faktoren, welche mit den Prüfungsergebnissen (bestanden/nicht bestanden) und dem Geschlecht in Beziehung gesetzt werden.

Ergebnisse: Acht der 11 Faktoren erwiesen sich als geschlechtsabhängig oder mit dem Prüfungserfolg verbunden, vier von diesen als sowohl geschlechtsabhängig als auch erfolgsrelevant („Erfolgssicherheit“, „laufend und viel mitlernen“, „hohe Lernkapazität“, „ängstlich/fleißig/strategielos“). Männliche Studierende zeigen eine deutlich strategischere Ausrichtung ihres Lernverhaltens. Interessant erscheint darüber hinaus, dass ein auf Verstehen ausgerichtetes Lernen für den Prüfungserfolg nicht relevant ist.

Schlussfolgerungen: Das Lernverhalten von Mädchen, das grosso modo in der Schule zu besseren Leistungen führt, erweist sich in der Situation der SIP-1 als nicht zielführend. Es wird zu überlegen sein, inwieweit auf Gender-bezogene Differenzen in der Planung von Curriculum und Prüfungswesen Bedacht genommen werden kann.},
keywords = {A, Gender, Geschlecht, learning strategies, Lernstrategien, medicine, Medizin, sex, strategic learning, strategisches Lernen, Studienerfolg, study success},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Lalley2019,
title = {The Learning Pyramid: Does it point teachers in the right direction?},
author = {James P. Lalley and Robert H. Miller},
url = {http://www.impudent.org.uk/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Lalley-Miller-TheLearningPyramid-Education-200709-.pdf},
issn = {0013-1172},
year = {2007},
date = {2007-09-01},
journal = {Education},
volume = {128},
number = {1},
pages = {64–79},
abstract = {This paper raises serious questions about the reliability of the learning pyramid as a guide to retention among students. The pyramid suggests that certain teaching methods are connected with a corresponding hierarchy of student retention. No specific credible research was uncovered to support the pyramid, which is loosely associated with the theory proposed by the well-respected researcher, Edgar Dale. Dale is credited with creating the Cone of Experience in 1946. The Cone was designed to represent the importance of altering teaching methods in relation to student background knowledge: it suggests a continuum of methods not a hierarchy. While no credible research was uncovered to support the pyramid, clear research on retention was discovered regarding the importance of each of the pyramid levels: each of the methods identified by the pyramid resulted in retention, with none being consistently superior to the others and all being effective in certain contexts. A key conclusion from the literature reviewed rests with the critical importance of the teacher as a knowledgeable decision maker for choosing instructional methods. (Contains 3 figures.)},
keywords = {learning pyramide, Mythen, O},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Nemeth2004,
title = {The liberating role of conflict in group creativity: A study in two countries},
author = {Charlan J. Nemeth and Bernard Personnaz and Marie Personnaz and Jack A. Goncalo},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.210
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252896556_The_liberating_role_of_conflict_in_group_creativity_A_study_in_two_countries},
doi = {10.1002/ejsp.210},
year = {2004},
date = {2004-07-02},
journal = {European Journal of Social Psychology},
volume = {34},
number = {4},
pages = {365–374},
abstract = {Researchers of group creativity have noted problems such as social loafing, production blocking, and especially, evaluation apprehension. Thus, brainstorming techniques have specifically admonished people ‘not to criticize’ their own and others' ideas, a tenet that has gone unexamined. In contrast, there is research showing that dissent, debate and competing views have positive value, stimulating divergent and creative thought. Perhaps more importantly, we suggest that the permission to criticize and debate may encourage an atmosphere conducive to idea generation. In this experimental study, traditional brainstorming instructions, including the advice of not criticizing, were compared with instructions encouraging people to debate—even criticize. A third condition served as a control. This study was conducted both in the United States and in France. Results show the value of both types of instruction, but, in general, debate instructions were superior to traditional brainstorming instructions. Further, these findings hold across both cultures. Results are discussed in terms of the potential positive value of encouraging debate and controversy for idea generation.},
keywords = {Brainstorming, Mythen, O},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Ivanov2003,
title = {The Mozart effect and primary school children},
author = {Vesna K. Ivanov and John G. Geake},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/03057356030314005},
doi = {10.1177/03057356030314005},
issn = {1741-3087},
year = {2003},
date = {2003-10-01},
journal = {Psychology of music},
volume = {31},
number = {4},
pages = {405–413},
abstract = {This study found some evidence for the existence of a Mozart Effect with upper-primary school-aged children in a school setting. Scores on a Paper Folding Task (PFT) for a class which listened to Mozart during testing were significantly higher than the PFT scores of a control class. Moreover, a similar result was obtained for another class which listened to Bach during testing. The musical educational experience of the children, ascertained by a Musical Background Questionnaire, did not significantly contribute to the variance in PFT scores. We believe that this study is the first to find a Mozart Effect for school children in a natural setting, in contrast to the original study of Rauscher, Shaw and Ky (1993) who examined the effects of listening to Mozart on the spatial task performance of university students in a laboratory.},
keywords = {mozart effect, music, music listening, Mythen, O, spacial performance},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Rauscher1993,
title = {Music and spatial task performance},
author = {Frances H. Rauscher and Gordon L. Shaw and Catherine N. Ky },
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/365611a0},
doi = {10.1038/365611a0},
issn = {1476-4687},
year = {1993},
date = {1993-10-14},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {365},
number = {611},
keywords = {music, Mythen, O, task performance},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Strecker2019,
title = {Nutzung der Schattenbibliothek Sci-Hub in Deutschland},
author = {Dorothea Strecker},
url = {https://libreas.eu/ausgabe36/strecker/},
issn = {1860-7950},
journal = {LIBREAS. Library Ideas},
volume = {36},
keywords = {A, closed access, Germany, logfile analysis, publishers, Schattenbibliothek, Sci-Hub},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}