Barenberg, Jonathan; Dutke, Stephan
In: Unterrichtswissenschaft, Bd. 50, S. 17–36, 2022, ISSN: 2520-873X.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: Abrufübung, Evidence-based teaching, Evidenzbasiertes Lehren und Lernen, Metacognition, Metakognition, O, Retrieval practice, Testeffekt, Testing effect, Transfer
@article{Barenberg2022,
title = {Testen als evidenzbasierte Lernmethode: Empirische und theoretische Gründe für eine Anwendung im Unterricht},
author = {Jonathan Barenberg and Stephan Dutke},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s42010-021-00138-3},
doi = {10.1007/s42010-021-00138-3},
issn = {2520-873X},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-03-01},
journal = {Unterrichtswissenschaft},
volume = {50},
pages = {17–36},
abstract = {In Schule und Hochschule werden Tests meist als Instrument zur Leistungsüberprüfung und -bewertung eingesetzt. Dabei weisen Ansätze des evidenzbasierten Lehrens und Lernens darauf hin, dass Testen als Abrufübung auch zur Lernförderung eingesetzt werden können. Es werden drei Argumente erörtert, die für eine Anwendung von Abrufübungen als Lernmethode in der Unterrichtspraxis sprechen: (1) Entwicklung der Testeffektforschung von Laborkontexten zu Anwendungskontexten sowie direkte Effekte des Testens auf (2) den Transfer von Wissen und (3) auf unterrichtsrelevante, metakognitive Prozesse. Abschließend werden sowohl Schlussfolgerungen für die Umsetzung von Abrufübungen im Unterricht beschrieben als auch Konsequenzen für den Wissenschafts-Praxis-Transfer diskutiert.},
keywords = {Abrufübung, Evidence-based teaching, Evidenzbasiertes Lehren und Lernen, Metacognition, Metakognition, O, Retrieval practice, Testeffekt, Testing effect, Transfer},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In Schule und Hochschule werden Tests meist als Instrument zur Leistungsüberprüfung und -bewertung eingesetzt. Dabei weisen Ansätze des evidenzbasierten Lehrens und Lernens darauf hin, dass Testen als Abrufübung auch zur Lernförderung eingesetzt werden können. Es werden drei Argumente erörtert, die für eine Anwendung von Abrufübungen als Lernmethode in der Unterrichtspraxis sprechen: (1) Entwicklung der Testeffektforschung von Laborkontexten zu Anwendungskontexten sowie direkte Effekte des Testens auf (2) den Transfer von Wissen und (3) auf unterrichtsrelevante, metakognitive Prozesse. Abschließend werden sowohl Schlussfolgerungen für die Umsetzung von Abrufübungen im Unterricht beschrieben als auch Konsequenzen für den Wissenschafts-Praxis-Transfer diskutiert.
Carpenter, Shana K.; Witherby, Amber E.; Tauber, Sarah K.
On Students’ (Mis)judgments of Learning and Teaching Effectiveness Artikel
In: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, Bd. 9, Nr. 2, S. 137–151, 2020, ISSN: 2211-3681.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: Education, Illusions of learning, Learning, Metacognition, O, Teaching evaluations
@article{Carpenter2020,
title = {On Students’ (Mis)judgments of Learning and Teaching Effectiveness},
author = {Shana K. Carpenter and Amber E. Witherby and Sarah K. Tauber},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2019.12.009},
doi = {10.1016/j.jarmac.2019.12.009},
issn = {2211-3681},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-02-12},
journal = {Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition},
volume = {9},
number = {2},
pages = {137–151},
abstract = {Students’ judgments of their own learning are often misled by intuitive yet false ideas about how people learn. In educational settings, learning experiences that minimize effort and increase the appearance of fluency, engagement, and enthusiasm often inflate students’ estimates of their own learning, but do not always enhance their actual learning. We review the research on these “illusions of learning,” how they can mislead students’ evaluations of the effectiveness of their instructors, and how students’ evaluations of teaching effectiveness can be biased by factors unrelated to teaching. We argue that the heavy reliance on student evaluations of teaching in decisions about faculty hiring and promotion might encourage teaching practices that boost students’ subjective ratings of teaching effectiveness, but do not enhance—and may even undermine—students’ learning and their development of metacognitive skills.},
keywords = {Education, Illusions of learning, Learning, Metacognition, O, Teaching evaluations},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Students’ judgments of their own learning are often misled by intuitive yet false ideas about how people learn. In educational settings, learning experiences that minimize effort and increase the appearance of fluency, engagement, and enthusiasm often inflate students’ estimates of their own learning, but do not always enhance their actual learning. We review the research on these “illusions of learning,” how they can mislead students’ evaluations of the effectiveness of their instructors, and how students’ evaluations of teaching effectiveness can be biased by factors unrelated to teaching. We argue that the heavy reliance on student evaluations of teaching in decisions about faculty hiring and promotion might encourage teaching practices that boost students’ subjective ratings of teaching effectiveness, but do not enhance—and may even undermine—students’ learning and their development of metacognitive skills.
Marsh, Elizabeth J.; Rajaram, Suparna
The Digital Expansion of the Mind: Implications of Internet Usage for Memory and Cognition Artikel
In: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, Bd. 8, Nr. 1, S. 1–14, 2019, ISSN: 2211-3681.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: Cognition, External memory, Internet, memory, Metacognition, O, Social memory
@article{Marsh2019,
title = {The Digital Expansion of the Mind: Implications of Internet Usage for Memory and Cognition},
author = {Elizabeth J. Marsh and Suparna Rajaram},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2018.11.001},
doi = {10.1016/j.jarmac.2018.11.001},
issn = {2211-3681},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-19},
journal = {Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition},
volume = {8},
number = {1},
pages = {1–14},
publisher = {Elsevier},
abstract = {The internet is rapidly changing what information is available as well as how we find it and share it with others. Here we examine how this “digital expansion of the mind” changes cognition. We begin by identifying ten properties of the internet that likely affect cognition, roughly organized around internet content (e.g., the sheer amount of information available), internet usage (e.g., the requirement to search for information), and the people and communities who create and propagate content (e.g., people are connected in an unprecedented fashion). We use these properties to explain (or ask questions about) internet-related phenomena, such as habitual reliance on the internet, the propagation of misinformation, and consequences for autobiographical memory, among others. Our goal is to consider the impact of internet usage on many aspects of cognition, as people increasingly rely on the internet to seek, post, and share information.},
keywords = {Cognition, External memory, Internet, memory, Metacognition, O, Social memory},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The internet is rapidly changing what information is available as well as how we find it and share it with others. Here we examine how this “digital expansion of the mind” changes cognition. We begin by identifying ten properties of the internet that likely affect cognition, roughly organized around internet content (e.g., the sheer amount of information available), internet usage (e.g., the requirement to search for information), and the people and communities who create and propagate content (e.g., people are connected in an unprecedented fashion). We use these properties to explain (or ask questions about) internet-related phenomena, such as habitual reliance on the internet, the propagation of misinformation, and consequences for autobiographical memory, among others. Our goal is to consider the impact of internet usage on many aspects of cognition, as people increasingly rely on the internet to seek, post, and share information.